From Edward Ramsay   16 July 1874

[…]¹ (C. aust; & C. obstruens)² the fronds were short & not long & wavy as in the others — I have no dried specimens

Livistonia Leichhardtii³

17 A species of Livistonia is found growing on high barren ridges about 50 miles North West of Cardwell some nearer, it is called locally the Dwarf Cabbage tree I had not time last trip to go & see it, but intend to do so on this next tour

18 Livistonia australis very plentiful all along the Coast to the Clarence and Richmond, scarce at the Tweed & Brunswick. a small patch I know of near the Mary River and a few supposed to be the same sp. are to be seen as far north as the Burnett River — A Livistonia I noticed with more elongated fans more like those of Sabal Umbraculifera or S. Blackburniana is thinly scattered over the Herbert River district

My No 5. is quite distinct from any Livistonia I know of the leaves are almost peltate and the pinnae joined for more than ½ their length it forms a flat stiff shieldlike disc — look at a short distance as if quite peltate and entire or plicate ⁴

⁵  disc 6 to 8 feet in diameter on young trees 20 ft. high they are 6½ feet across

Hill found this or says he thinks he met it but had no specimens. I gave him seed — it is the only one of this form I ever met with. the sp. of Livistonia I have hitherto met with have more or less pointed pinnae and the frond of an elongated shape the pinnae are bent back towards the main rachis from ⁶the front part of it⁷ over the stem but in this the stem is almost at right angles with the disc formed by compound pinnae — I am not well enough acquainted with botanical terms to explain fully what I mean but perhaps my rude sketch may show you what I wish to point out — the outline of the frond is like this ⁸i.e. a little flattened towards the stem from the segments of the frond or fan being a little shorter on that side (as A to B) & B to A — one I measured was over 6 ft. 6 Inches being 3 feet from A to B and 3 ft 6 Inches from C to D. I used a leaf for an umbrella during a very heavy shower without getting wet at all

I would most willingly send you all my specimens but none (except living plants & seeds) have yet come down my cousin whom I left in charge of the Cutter &c has been ill with fever & ague for some two months and I am afraid my dried specimens have come to grief — If you think it worth while waiting I can send you immediately on my return spms⁹ of 5 or 6 distinct sp. of Palms But owing to the irregularity of the Steamer I am afraid it would be fully 6 or 8 weeks from now before you could get them & I should have to travel over an area of 60 miles to get them all perhaps more. If I send the men, some mistake may be made Hill has the flowers of what he thinks to be a new Areca — in spirits they looked to me like those of a Kentia he ought to have sent them to you long ago If I have success up North you need not trouble him for anything you shall have the whole of my collections, it is only your due I can send you living fronds and plants of 2 var of Cycas from Rockingham Bay and one from Rockhampton all said to be different & nuts of the latter sp

Hill found a Musa on the Johnstone River a tall black stemmed sp. ("30 ft. & over 18 In diameter" Hill) the sap when cut with a knife is of a reddish-lake color fruit said to be upright, there is a small Musa with black stem & upright flowers & fruit at Rockingham Bay — scarce, the common one with yellowish flowers & drooping spadix is I believe your Musa Banksii

The fern trees we know in commerce are (Australian) 1. Alsophila australis, 2 A. rebecca ¹⁰ (Cardwell) 3 A. Leichhardti¹¹ 4 A. cooperi; 5. a distinct sp. from Cardwell, long white [silky] scales otherwise like A. aust: 6 Dicksonia fibrosa (antarctica) 7 D. Youngii¹² (Richmond River) 8 D. sp very like D. youngii

[…]¹³

¹⁴ Livistonia sp?¹⁵ large Fan Palm from Coast Range near Dallachy's camp. Cardwell ¹⁶

¹⁷(Seeds round crimson in long stragling panicles

frond almost peltate — 6 feet in diameter ¹⁸

¹⁹ I found a thin-growing species on the Herbert-River and quite distinct from the two foregoing. The fruits were very small and hung 6-10 in clusters. The prickles on the stem were short and blunt, not long thin needlelike-spines as in C. australis & C. obstruens; the fronds were short, not long and wavy as in the others.

²⁰ It is the only species I met with on the Richmond River. I did not meet with it on the Herbert River or on any part of the coast range near Cardwell.

²¹ I never met with this species otherwise than on the banks of the Herbert-River and the ranges about Cardwell. The young plants have the end pinna webbed and form a fishtail-end to the frond, but this is lost as the plant matures; the under-surface of old and young plant has a silvery bloom. This may be the same as seed N.1., but you will observe that the seeds differ not a little both in size and form.

²² I have received seeds of this species from the neighbourhood of Port Mackay; it is also found on the islands off the coast in that district. I found a Kentia with the seed-branches turned upwards against the trunc (not pendulous as in Seaforthia &c), the ends of the pinnae were shortened and toothed not unlike those of the Caryota urens

Alsophila australis

Alsophila cooperi

Alsophila Leichhardti

Alsophila rebecca

Areca

Calamus australis

Calamus obstruens

Caryota urens

Cycas

Dicksonia antarctica

Dicksonia fibrosa

Dicksonia Youngii

Kentia

Livistonia australis

Livistonia Leichhardtii

Musa Banksii

Sabal Blackburniana

Sabal Umbraculifera

Seaforthia