From Ferdinand von Mueller to Ralph Tate   [June 1882]

N. 2.

Hemiarrhena plantaginea B.

Cox Peninsula (Utricularia herb)

N. 2.1

Vandellia scapigera, Benth.

(Lobelia N. 2., herb.)

Cox peninsula.

In habit almost alike to V. lobelioides, but 4 fertile stamens developed. The leaves occur entire and denticulated as well in V. veronifolia;2 the length of the pedicels is very variable; in the very specimen mentioned by Bentham from M'Adam Range, for some of3 the pedicels are over one inch long. The specific name is ill chosen, and this is not the only plant of R.Br., concerning which that may be said.

N. 4.

Vandellia scapigera

River Stapleton (Lobelia, hb.)

N. 1.

Vandellia lobelioides F.v.M.

Cox's Peninsula

(Utricularia herb).

I have been unable to ascertain the structure of the stamens from the material I had; but the other characteristics agree.4

Desmodium nemorosum = D. polycarpum, D.C.

Tephrosia 2 is Galactia Muelleri B., unless it comprises besides a third Austral. species (G. Tatei5), in which the upper leaflet is removed from the lateral ones by an elongaged stalklet. I will enquire into the specific value of this character & other peculiarities of these respective forms.

Galactia tenuiflora. Adelaide River

A Galactia also from M'Kinlay-River

Tephrosia 12 mile M'Kinlay River

Euc. N. 1 = Eucalyptus clavigera, A.C.

Stackhousia viminea, Cox's penins.

Claytonia uniflora Bamboo Creek

Polycarp. 2 = Ptilotus
4 = Gomphrena6
3 = Gomphrena
6 = Gomphrena flaccida, RBr
7 = Gomphrena affinis, FvM

Indigofera trita L var unifoliolata Have you the pod?

1. Desmodium biarticulatum. FvM7
2. Indigofera = Tephrosia
1.

"

= Tephrosia
Capparidea? = Tribulus Solandri, FvM8
Blechnum = B. orientale L.

Cheilanthes tenuifolia, Sw!

Cheilanthes vellea FvM

Dr Luerssen, the monographer, now also abolishes Nothochlaena.9

2. Cheilanthes (Nothochlaena); near N. pumilio; I will examine it carefully.
Polypodium phymatodes L.
37. Panicum Indicum L
40. Cyperus
34. Panicum10
19. Andropogon Gryllus L. (Grass of the plains)
6. Panicum
13. Andropogon montanus Roxb.
14. Ectrosia leporina, RBr11
11. Panicum
10. Panicum
12. Panicum
14. Panicum brevifolium, Linné (P. trichoides Sw).
9. Panicum
7. Panicum spinescens, RBr A swamp-grass
8. Panicum
33 Erianthus fulvus, Kunth
36. Panicum & 35
29. Andropogon nervosus, Rottboell12
31. Andropogon contortus, L.
32. Panicum semialatum. RBr & 39
26. Eriachne obtusa, R. Brown.13
25. Anthistiria ciliata, L.
28 Eriachne
23 Eragrostis
18 Eriachne
24 Eragrostis
22 Eragrostis
21 Eragrostis14
Cyperus15
7 Fimbristylis Schultzii, Boeckeler
9.

Lipocarpha microcephala, R Brown (Kunth).

A var with very long involucral leaves

18 Gymnanthera nitida, RBr. (Asclepiadeae)

Cyperoid N.6. = Rhynchospora longisetis RBr

Potamogeton, not P. tenuicaulis. Have you fruit, or could such be obtained.

Aneilema gramineum!

Commelyna agrostophylla FvM.16 A well marked spec. as confirmed lately by the monographer Clarke17

5. Panicum trachyrachis, Bentham.

Setaria macrost18 = S. glauca, Beauvois

Cyperoid 12 Fimbristylis

Fimbristylis barbata! correct.

13. Fimbristylis
20 Aristida arenaria, Gaudichaud.
15 Arundinella Schultzii, Bentham.
17 Andropogon australis, Sprengel (Sorghum plumosum, Beauvois) The common grass of [the] plains19
9. Gardenia megasperma FvM
6. Centranthera hispida, RBr20
1. Spermacoce
3. Spermacoce

Labiat, 1. = Gratiola

Cynanchum = Justicia procumbens,21 L.

2. Spermacoce
Lobelia 2 = Vandellia
Utricul. 1 = Vandellia

"

2 = Vandellia

"

3=

"

30 Monstrosity22 4 = Vandellia

Orchid Cox's penins. Habenaria!

27. Ficus
30 Rotala verticillaris L
31. Terminalia
28. Sarcocephalus cordatus, Miquel23
19. Mitrasacme
25

" "

23

" "

24

" "

20 Oldenlandia
26. Ammannia
22 Oldenlandia
27

" "

17 Jasminum simplicifolium Forst
16 Clerodendron floribundum,24 RBr.
14. Mitrasacme connata, RBr
15 Mitrasacme
11. Buchnera (Striga) & 12
Cyperoid

11 =

Fimbristylis

"

8 =

Scleria

"

10 =

Fimbristylis25

Abutilon Ind. = Gossypium (Fugosia) thespesioides FvM

Tiliac 2 = Melochia corchorifolia L.

Santal 2 & 3. = Sebastiania26 chamelaea J. Mueller

Comp. 1 = Elephantopus scaber L.

Santal 1 = Exocarpus latifolia, RBr

Trachymene hemicarpa. For this the genus Didiscus should be restored, for Rudge included already indiscriminately Didiscus & Trachymene in one genus, & the genus Siebera was preoccupied among Compositae, as Bentham subsequently acknowledged himself

Myrtac 1 = Calycothrix brachychaeta F.v.M

37. Portulaca
36. Portulaca oleracea L27. (Portulac)
34 Canthium lucidum Hook & Arnott
33 Premna acuminata, RBr.
2 Goodenia = G. Armstrongiana, de Vriese
3 Comp. = Glossogyne tenuifolia, Cassini

Centipeda = Epaltes australis, Lessing.

Erigeron = Vernonia cinerea Lessing

13. Heliotropium
18. Distichostemon phyllopterus FvM28
15. Pimelea punicea, RBr.29

Abutilon

Ammannia

Andropogon australis

Andropogon contortus

Andropogon Gryllus

Andropogon nervosus

Aneilema gramineum!

Angropogon montanus

Anthistiria ciliata

Aristida arenaria

Arundinella Schultzii

Asclepiadeae

Blechnum orientale

Buchnera

Calycothrix brachychaeta

Canthium lucidum

Capparidea

Centipeda

Centranthera hispida

Cheilanthes tenuifolia

Cheilanthes vellea

Claytonia uniflora

Clerodendron floribundum

Commelyna agrostophylla

Compositae

Cynanchum

Cyperus

Desmodium biarticulatum

Desmodium nemorosum

Desmodium polycarpum

Didiscus

Distichostemon phyllopterus

Ectrosia leporina

Elephantopus scaber

Epaltes australis

Eragrostis

Eriachne obtusa

Erianthus fulvus

Erigeron

Eucalyptus clavigera

Exocarpus latifolia

Ficus

Fimbristylis barbata

Fimbristylis Schultzii

Fugosia thespesioides

Galactia Muelleri

Galactia Tatei

Galactia tenuiflora

Gardenia megasperma

Glossogyne tenuifolia

Gomphrena affinis

Gomphrena flaccida

Goodenia Armstrongiana

Gossypium thespesioides

Gratiola

Gymnanthera nitida

Habenaria

Heliotropium

Hemiarrhena plantaginea

Indigofera trita var unifoliolata

Jasminum simplicifolium

Justicia procumbens

Lipocarpha microcephala

Lobelia

Melochia corchorifolia

Mitrasacme connata

Nothochlaena pumilio

Oldenlandia

Panicum brevifolium

Panicum Indicum

Panicum semialatum

Panicum spinescens

Panicum trachyrachis

Panicum trichoides

Pimelea punicea

Polypodium phymatodes

Portulaca oleracea

Potamogeton tenuicaulis

Premna acuminata

Ptilotus

Rhynchospora longisetis

Rotala verticillaris

Sarcocephalus cordatus

Scleria

Sebastiania chamelaea

Setaria glauca, Beauvois

Setaria macrost

Siebera

Sorghum plumosum

Spermacoce

Stackhousia viminea

Striga

Tephrosia

Terminalia

Trachymene hemicarpa

Tribulus Solandri

Vandellia scapigera

Vandellia lobelioides

Vernonia cinerea

N. 2 repeated.

Name not found (IPNI, accessed 30 May 2022).

for some of interlined, with intended position indicated.

End of page. It is possible that this sheet accompanied M to R. Tate, 2 May 1882 (in this edition as 82-05-02a), but that letter does not indicate that any identifications were enclosed with it. It is therefore included in this combined entry.

The items on this page cannot be matched to numbered records of Tate specimens in MEL, but there is a specimen of Hemiarrhena plantaginea without a record number collected from Cox's Peninsula. Vandellia is 'a widespread taxon previously recorded for Australia. Australian taxa formerly placed in this genus are now placed in various other genera in the Linderniaceae' (Australian Plant Census entry quoted by APNI). There are two specimens without numbers shown as 'formerly identified as Lindernia scapigera', one from Cox's Peninsula, the other from the Stapelton River, and two Linderna lobelioides, one from Cox's Peninsula and the other from Pine Creek (AVH, accessed 28 April 2022).

No species has been described under this name (APNI, accessed 28 May 2022).

MS annotation: 'Pine Creek'.

MS annotation: 'Surely some mistake'.

This is the final entry on a page.

Luerssen (1882), as Notholaena; see synonymy p. 443 in description of Cheilanthes Prenticei, pp. 442-3, dated end of February 1882. M supplied Luerssen two fertile fronds collected by Prentice from Thursday Island in 1881.

MS stops half-way down the page.

MS annotation: 'retd' [returned?].

Rottler is the author of Andropogon nervosus; M has evidently confused him with Rottbøll [Rottboell] who named numerous Australian Cyperaceae, but only one grass (APNI, accessed 28 May 2022).

MS annotation: '? ciliata'.

Final entry on the page.

Cyperus inserted by M at the top of a new page, with an indication that it refers to No. 7 below.

MS annotation: 'retd' [returned?].

C. B. Clarke (1881), p. 158.

Setaria macrostycha?

This is the final entry on the page, with about ¼ of the page left empty. There is an annotation below M's text, '11 12 [deleted number] ? [unicu…s]'.

Numbers 9 and 6 are both crossed through and marked 'retd' [returned?].

Justicia procumbens crossed through.

MS annotation: 'of what?'

MS annotation: 'retd' [returned?].

Jasminum simplicifolum and Clerodendron floribundum partially crossed through, presumably by Tate.

The last entry on the page.

MS annotation in an unknown hand: 'Euphorbi'.

Portulaca oleracea and the following Canthium lucidum both marked retd. [returned?].

MS annotation in an unknown hand: 'retd' [returned?].

The final entry on the page with no excessive space remaining.

The specimens in this list were collected during Tate's 1882 visit to the Northern Territory. He was granted leave of absence by the University of Adelaide to accompany a party of South Australian members of parliament which arrived in Darwin on 20 February 1882 (Northern Territory times and gazette, 25 February 1882, p. 2), and returned to Adelaide on 13 April (South Australian register (Adelaide), 14 April 1882, p. 6). A reporter from the Register with the group provided regular reports of the visit, and the localities in those reports correspond to the localities associated with Tate's collections at MEL (Various editions of the Register for 1882; Sowden (1882) is his revised consolidated account). M to R. Tate, 2 May 1882 (in this edition as 82-05-02a) suggests that Tate may initially have sent only some specimens, leading M to ask for a full set. M and Tate described Pachneyma sphenandrum, a species collected on this trip, in B82.14.01, read before the Royal Society of SA on 5 July 1882. M described Strobilanthes Tatei in B82.12.05, read before the Society on 5 September.

As It is likely that the first specimens were reported on around the time the description of Pachneyma sphenandrum was prepared, the item is dated to June 1882, but as M was still working on the collection when he wrote M to R. Tate, 16 December 1882 it is probable that not all of the pages were sent together. The physical nature of the reports, noted below, is consistent with the plants having been reported on in more than one communication to Tate. The arrangement of the MSS in the Tate collection at the University of Adelaide offers no clue to the sequence of receipt of the identifications. The record numbers included do not allow sheets to be sorted using that information. All undated MSS identifying plants from the 1882 trip are included here, but the sequence must be considered arbitrary.

It is not possible to match all the items in the numbered lists with a corresponding specimen at MEL. MEL does not hold specimens of some of the species under the name given in the list or a modern synonym. AVH data (accessed 28 April 2022) lists 66 MEL specimens dated 1882 of which 31 have a record number. In addition, there are 82 undated specimens from localities known to have been visited during the trip; of these 24 have record numbers. The same record number is used more than once, including for the same locality: for example, there are two Cox Peninsula specimens and one from Pine Creek with collecting number 3, all different species; for Adelaide River three different species have number 1. Specimens from other collecting trips, for example to the area around Lake Torrens in 1883, also have numbers used for the Northern Territory.

All locations are in what is now the Northern Territory, which at the time was administered by SA.

Annotations on the MS have presumably been made by Tate.

Please cite as “FVM-82-06-00b,” in Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, edited by R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora†, J.H. Voigt† and Monika Wells accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/vonmueller/letters/82-06-00b