From Ferdinand von Mueller to the Weekly Times   [Aug 1885]

The small herb sent for classification is Euphorbia Drummondi, closely allied to the South European and Asiatic Euphorbia Chamaesyre.1 It is unquestionably a poisonous plant, like all other Euphorbias; indeed, many losses occurred among pasture animals at various places from this weed, for, although it is so small, it occurs often through dissemination in abundance. The acrid effect of the sap of this Euphorbia, on sheep particularly, is seen too late generally to be combated by any antidotes such as mucilaginous and oily liquids. It is therefore best to break up the ground where this Euphorbia abounds, and to sow it with strong and nutritious permanent grasses and fodder herbs, which would keep the Euphorbia under. A slight interspersion of this weed among good pasture plants would generally not prove hurtful; but when in times of drought or in the cold season herbs and grasses fail, particularly on over-stocked runs, the herds and flocks resort to such an extent to this hardy and enduring Euphorbia as to cause the death of many of the animals.2

Euphorbia Chamaesyre

Euphorbia Drummondi

Typesetter's error for Euphorbia Chamaesyce?

The Weekly times (19 December 1885, p. 1) used the information in this letter when commenting on an outbreak of sheep poisoning by Euphorbia drummondi in the Murrumbidgee district of NSW.

Letter not found. The text given here is from 'Correspondence. A poisonous plant', Weekly times, 8 August 1885, Farmers Gazette supplement, p. 3 (B85.08.02). It is introduced by

TO THE EDITOR OF THE WEEKLY TIMES

Sir,— I have enclosed you a herb which is believed by the residents of this district to be poisonous, killing sheep if they eat it. I keep sheep, and there is a quantity of this weed growing in my paddock; so if you can inform me through your valuable paper whether it is realty poisonous or otherwise, you will greatly oblige

A CONSTANT HEADER.

Ulupna west, 24th July.

We submitted the specimen to Baron von Mueller, who kindly supplied the following information:—'

Please cite as “FVM-85-08-00a,” in Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, edited by R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora†, J.H. Voigt† and Monika Wells accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/vonmueller/letters/85-08-00a