From Alexander Crawford to Ferdinand von Mueller   17 May 1887

Mona Plains

Walcha1

Baron F von Mueller

K C M G, &c &c.

Dear Sir

I send a few plants, the last for this season I fear, — a short time ago I made another attempt to get down the Macleay, intending to take the table land where the Eucalyptus is, on my way, but got well wet for my pains. I fear that it must lie over until next spring as owing to the great floods the crossings are very unsafe.

I am afraid you will have some trouble to identify some of the plants sent, I had no means of pressing them with me, and carried them in my coat pocket until night.

I send about an ounce of the Eucalyptus resin, that I mentioned in my last. I have had it for several years, the tree is I am certain Eucalyptus maculata, it grows far down on the E Slopes, in spring I will get you specimens of leaves seed &c. also if you care for it resin

I have the honour to be

Baron

Your most obedient

A R Crawford

Description of plants sent

No 14 This is a rare plant Habitat on the Table land close to the Falls

no 15, Hab. Table land. I could not obtain flowers they resemble, Daviesia latifolia which is a most valuable tonic pasture plant, for stock sheep will eat it out —

16 Local name "Small leaf Stinging Tree," Hab. scrubs on E Slopes, the sting of this tree is worse than that of Lapartea2 gigas, height to 30 feet

17 — Hab. E Slopes, in consequence of floods I could not obtain seeds, the flowers are of a most delightful fragrance it deserves cultivation as an ornamental shrub

no 18 Hab. E Slopes, seeds not obtainable, in consequence of floods, both are rare

19. Hab, Table land,

20 Eucalyptus, a small species, not plentiful, Hab. on low ridges, in company with E. pauciflora, and E. Stuartiana, the bark is persistant, but less fibrous than the "Stringy bark tree the tops of the branches smooth.

No 331 Sporobolus, — I did not get the name of the species — This is a most valuable pasture grass, much liked by stock, it appears to stand the heat of the low country or the cold of New England — I know an instance of its having on the Macleay outgrown the Cynodon dactylon, in a suitable locality it forms a thick sward of about 6 inces3 in height —

The fern is from a young fern tree growing beside a log on the road to Walcha I firs4 noticed about 10 years ago, it was then only a bunce5 of leaves I now find it has formed a stem 6 inches high in that time, which proves it to be very slow growing, the Dicksonia Billardierii6 is a very hardy fern, in a gully a few miles from here I have known it remain a week, with ice and frozen snow about the roots, where the gully opened out into a flat I have the ice remain on pools of water for three days.

I should much like to to7 know if the Sumach (specimen enclosed) is of any value for tan or other purposes, it is a tree of about 30 feet, diameter 1 foot, it throws up many succurs,8 in the spring I collected leaves from the young plants, cutting the fronds off at 3 inches from the stem. The plants appeared to thrive after the cutting. The leaves became mouldy from the continued wet weather — when full grown the fronds are over two feet in length —

Also in the parcel is a grass it was sown by me at the lower station some years ago in a spare corner it is flourishing, although liked by stock. I do not think it suitable for this district, first frost cuts it off, and if the spring is dry, it does not appear until summer is half over, in a garden it is a most diabolical nuisance. I got it from Sydney as, Phillip's Panic Grass

No 21 This is a small tree Habitat scrubs on E Slopes — in consequence of floods I could not obtain flowers. They grow in large trusses are of yellow or sulpher colour with a most delightful perfume

If you should care for any seeds I can send you some —

I forgot to mention in my last that I could not obtain seeds of "Comesperma defoliatum" — after receiving you letter I at once looked for it but could not find a single plant —

A R C

May 17th 1887

Comesperma defoliatum

Cynodon dactylon

Daviesia latifolia

Dicksonia Billardierii

Eucalyptus maculata

Eucalyptus pauciflora

Eucalyptus Stuartiana

Lapartea gigas

Sporobolus

NSW.

Laportea?

inches?

first?

bunch?

Dicksonia billardierei?

Word repeated in going from one line to the next.

suckers?

MS found with a specimen of Ailanthus altissima (MEL 2245792). MS annotation by M: 'Answ 27/5/87'. Letter not found.

Please cite as “FVM-87-05-17a,” in Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller, edited by R.W. Home, Thomas A. Darragh, A.M. Lucas, Sara Maroske, D.M. Sinkora†, J.H. Voigt† and Monika Wells accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/vonmueller/letters/87-05-17a