WCP1449

Letter (WCP1449.3861)

[1]1

Broadstone, Wimborne

Dec[embe]r 8th. 1904

W. B. Helmsely Esq[uire].

Dear Mr. Helmsely2

Thanks for your letter, & your assistants [sic] note.

I had already written to Mr. Godman3 but have not yet heard from him. I think however your friend is mistaken as to the absence of forest in the two provinces named. All the best authorities describe the coast belt of forest, from the north of Pernambuco to Rio de Janeiro and much further south, as being a most luxuriant typical tropical forest, which at Bahia is more than 100 miles wide and a [2] little further south over 200 miles. At Rio where it is only about 50 miles as at Pernambuco, it is known to be one of the richest of insect localities but well known. Again the S[ão]. Francisco valley in the latitude of Bahia has a forest belt from 50 to 100 miles wide and more than 500 long. It is the inland country I most want information about, as this I believe is partially wooded with forest in all the river valleys. I see Wells, to whom your friend refers, has written a book on Brazil, which I will consult, and I have no doubt I shall have some useful information from Mr. Godman.

Yours very truly | Alfred R. Wallace [signature]

[3]

P.S. My friend Prof[essor]. Poulton4 of Oxford, is now preparing the Life & Travels of Burchell5 (near a century ago). He went all the way through the interior of Brazil, & Poulton tells me found abundance of butterflies in favourable places.

Miss North, also, in her 8 months at in the mountains of Minas Gerais, speaks of the abundance of beautiful butterflies in all the wooded valleys even at 3000 54000 ft. elevation. So I am in hopes that the Bahia country may be equally rich.

A.R.W. [signature]

[4]6

The number 190, written in red ink, in inscribed in the top right hand corner of the page.
Hemsley, William Botting (1843-1924). English botanist, Keeper of Herbarium and Library, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Fellow of the Royal Society.
Godman, Frederick DuCane (1834-1919). English lepidopterist, entomologist and ornithologist.
Poulton, Edward Bagnall (1856-1943). British evolutionary biologist. Hope Professor of Biology at the University of Oxford from 1893.
Burchell, William John (1781-1863). English explorer and naturalist.
There are notes added to the fourth page. These are not in Wallace’s hand-writing. Largely illegible, the commentary commences: "Martin’s..."

Transcription (WCP1449.4251)

[1]

Broadstone, Dorset Wimborne

Dec. 8th 1904

To W. B. Hemsley, Esq.1

Dear Mr Hemsley Thanks for your letter, & your assistant's note. I had already written to Mr. Goddman Godman2but have not heard from him. I think however your friend is mistaken as to the absence of forest in the two provinces3 named. All the best authorities describe the coast belt of forest, from the north of Pernambuco to Rio de Janiero and much further south, as being a most luxuriant and typical tropical forest, which at Bahia is more than 100 miles wide and a little further south over 200 miles. At Rio where it is only about 50 miles as at Pernambuco, it is known to be one of richest insect localities but well known. Again, the S. Francisco Valley in the latitude of Bahia has a forest belt from 50 to 100 miles wide and more than 500 long. It is the inland country I most want information about, as this I believe is partially wooded with forest in all the river-valleys. I see, Wills,4 to whom your friend refers has written a book on Brazil, which I will consult, and I have no doubt I shall have some useful information from Mr Godman.

Yours very truly | Alfred R. Wallace

P.S. My friend Prof. Poulton5 of Oxford is now preparing the life & travels of Burchell6(near a century ago). He went through all the interior of Brazil, & Poulton tells me found abundance of butterflies in favourable places. Miss North,7 also, in her 8 months in the mountians of Minas Geraes,8 speaks of the abundance of beautiful butterflies in all the wooded valleys even at 3000 (&) 4000 ft elevation. So I am in hopes that the Bahia country may be equally rich.

A.R.W.

Hemsley, William Botting (1843-1924). British botanist.
Godman, Frederick Du Cane (1834-1919). British ornithologist, entomologist and traveller.
The Brazilian provinces of Bahia and Pernambuco.
Wills, TO BE ADDED
Poulton, Edward Bagnall (1856-1943). British entomologist.
Burchell, William John (1781-1863). British explorer and naturalist.
North, Marianne (1830-1890). British biologist and botanical artist.
A province in southeastern Brazil.

Transcription (cc) (WCP1449.1228)

[1]

Broadstone, Dorset Wimborne

Dec. 8th 1904

To W. B. Hemsley, Esq.1

Dear Mr Hemsley Thanks for your letter, & your assistant's note. I had already written to Mr. Goddman Godman2but have not heard from him. I think however your friend is mistaken as to the absence of forest in the two provinces3 named. All the best authorities describe the coast belt of forest, from the north of Pernambuco to Rio de Janiero and much further south, as being a most luxuriant and typical tropical forest, which at Bahia is more than 100 miles wide and a little further south over 200 miles. At Rio where it is only about 50 miles as at Pernambuco, it is known to be one of richest insect localities but well known. Again, the S. Francisco Valley in the latitude of Bahia has a forest belt from 50 to 100 miles wide and more than 500 long. It is the inland country I most want information about, as this I believe is partially wooded with forest in all the river-valleys. I see, Wills,4 to whom your friend refers has written a book on Brazil, which I will consult, and I have no doubt I shall have some useful information from Mr Godman.

Yours very truly | Alfred R. Wallace [signature]

P.S. My friend Prof. Poulton5 of Oxford is now preparing the life & travels of Burchell6(near a century ago). He went through all the interior of Brazil, & Poulton tells me found abundance of butterflies in favourable places. Miss North,7 also, in her 8 months in the mountains of Minas Geraes,8 speaks of the abundance of beautiful butterflies in all the wooded valleys even at 3000 (&) 4000 ft elevation. So I am in hopes that the Bahia country may be equally rich.

A.R.W.

Hemsley, William Botting (1843-1924). British botanist.
Godman, Frederick Du Cane (1834-1919). British ornithologist, entomologist and traveller.
The Brazilian provinces of Bahia and Pernambuco.
Wills, TO BE ADDED
Poulton, Edward Bagnall (1856-1943). British entomologist.
Burchell, William John (1781-1863). British explorer and naturalist.
North, Marianne (1830-1890). British biologist and botanical artist.
A state in southeastern Brazil.

Please cite as “WCP1449,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 29 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP1449