WCP1450

Letter (WCP1450.3862)

[1]

Broadstone, Wimborne

March 3rd. 1907

W. B. Hemsley1 Esq,

Dear Mr. Hemsley

I find in Spruce’s2 "Journals" very frequent references to plants by their native names only, and I am quite unable to trace their botanical names. Others are referred to their genus, but with followed by "same as Rio Negro sp." or – "allied to Orinoco sp." — and if, with much trouble, I find such a genus in his MSS. register of the species he gathered, as often as not the specific name is not entered — while in many cases no generic name is given.

[2] It has occurred to me that perhaps you have made, for your own use in the Herbarium, a complete List of Spruce’s plants with his numbers, specific names (when described) native names and localities.

This would be an immense help to me to in trying to render the work I am doing of as much use to botanists, and to future botanical travellers, as possible, and if any such Catalogue exists I should much like Miss Garnett3 to make a copy of it for me,

Such a Cat. would also save me many errors both in identification and in spelling [3] as Spruce’s notes are very full of contractions, besides beings often faintly and minutely written in pencil.

Also, do you know if any botanist has given an account of total botanical results of Spruce’s S. American collections, as compared with those of other botanical travellers of eminence?

I see that in his four volumes of MSS. Register & descriptions of his plants, the numbers of fl. plants & ferns sum up to 6580. Do you know if Mr. Bentham4 (or Prof. Oliver5) considered that this number of species is an under or an over estimate? Also, did Mr. Bentham describe all the new species, or only group them [4] into their genera before sending out the sets?

I shall be much obliged for any information on these various points you can give me.

I may add, that Mr. Slater6 (Spruce’s Executor) informs me that he will present all Spruce’s MSS. volumes of descriptions &c. to Kew — as well as his Journals if they will be acceptable.

Believe me | yours very truly | Alfred R. Wallace [signature]

Hemsley, William Botting (1843-1924). British botanist; Keeper at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1899-1908.
Spruce, Richard (1782-1851). British schoolmaster at Ganthorpe, afterwards at Welburn, North Yorkshire; father of Richard Spruce (1817-1893), British botanist and explorer.
Garnett, Olivia (“Olive”) Rayne (1871-1958). Daughter of Richard Garnett (1835-1906). Keeper of printed books at the British Museum.
Bentham, George (1800-1884). British botanist. President of the Linnean Society 1861-74.
Oliver, Daniel (1830-1916). British botanist, Librarian of the Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1860-90 and Professor of Botany at University College London 1861-88.
Slater, Matthew Bartendale (1829-1918). British botanist.

Transcription (WCP1450.4253)

[1]

Broadstone, Dorset, Wimborne

March 3rd 1907

To W.B. Hemsley1 Esq.

Dear Mr Hemsley I find in Spruce's2 "Journals"3 very frequent references to plants by their native names only, and I am quite unable to trace their botanical names. Others are referred to their genus, but followed by — "same as Rio Negro sp.", or — "allied to Orinoco sp." —and if, with such trouble, I find such genus in his MSS. register4 of the species he gathered, as often as not the specific name is not entered — while in many cases no generic name is given. It has occurred to me that perhaps you have made, for your own use in the herbarium, a complete list of Spruce's plants, with his numbers, specific names (when given), native names and localities. This would be an immense help to me in trying to render the work I am doing of as much use to botanists, and future botanical travellers, as possible, and if such cataloges exists I should much like Miss Barnett5 to make a copy of it for me.

Such a cat[alogue] would also save me many errors both in identification and in spelling as Spruce's notes are full of contractions besides being often faintly and minutely written in pencil.

Also, do you know if any botanist has given an account of the total botanical results of Spruce's S. American collections, as compared with those of other botanicial travellers of eminence?

I see that in his four volumes of MSS. registers & descriptions of his plants the numbers of fl. plants and ferns runs up to 6580. Do you know if Mr. Bentham6(or Prof. Oliver7) consider that this number is an — under or over estimate? Also did Mr. Bentham describe all the new species, or only group them into their genera before sending out the sets? I shall be much obliged for any information on these various points you can give me.

I may add that, Mr Slater8, (Spruce's executor) informs me that he will present all Spruce's MSS. volumes of descriptions etc to Kew — as well as his journals, if they will be acceptable.

Believe me yours very truly | Alfred R. Wallace.

Hemsley, William Botting (1843-1924). British botanist.
Spruce, Richard (1817-1893). British botanist, explorer and collector in the Amazon; lifelong friend of ARW.
TO BE COMPLETED
TO BE COMPLETED
Barnett,
Bentham, George (1800-1884). British botanist.
Oliver, Daniel (1830-1916). British Botanist.
Slater, Matthew Bartendale (1829-1918). British Botanist.

Transcription (cc) (WCP1450.1229)

[1]

Broadstone, Dorset, Wimborne

March 3rd 1907

To W.B. Hemsley1 Esq.

Dear Mr Hemsley I find in Spruce's2 "Journals"3 very frequent references to plants by their native names only, and I am quite unable to trace their botanical names. Others are referred to their genus, but followed by — "same as Rio Negro sp.", or — "allied to Orinoco sp." —and if, with such trouble, I find such genus in his MSS. register4 of the species he gathered, as often as not the specific name is not entered — while in many cases no generic name is given. It has occurred to me that perhaps you have made, for your own use in the herbarium, a complete list of Spruce's plants, with his numbers, specific names (when given), native names and localities. This would be an immense help to me in trying to render the work I am doing of as much use to botanists, and future botanical travellers, as possible, and if such catalogues exists I should much like Miss Barnett5 to make a copy of it for me.

Such a cat[alogue] would also save me many errors both in identification and in spelling as Spruce's notes are full of contractions besides being often faintly and minutely written in pencil.

Also, do you know if any botanist has given an account of the total botanical results of Spruce's S. American collections, as compared with those of other botanicial travellers of eminence?

I see that in his four volumes of MSS. registers & descriptions of his plants the numbers of fl. plants and ferns runs up to 6580. Do you know if Mr. Bentham6(or Prof. Oliver)7 consider that this number is an — under or over estimate? Also did Mr. Bentham describe all the new species, or only group them into their genera before sending out the sets? I shall be much obliged for any information on these various points you can give me.

I may add that, Mr Slater,8 (Spruce's executor) informs me that he will present all Spruce's MSS. volumes of descriptions etc to Kew — as well as his journals, if they will be acceptable.

Believe me yours very truly | Alfred R. Wallace.

Hemsley, William Botting (1843-1924). British botanist.
Spruce, Richard (1817-1893). British botanist, explorer and collector in the Amazon; lifelong friend of ARW.
TO BE COMPLETED
TO BE COMPLETED
Barnett,
Bentham, George (1800-1884). British botanist.
Oliver, Daniel (1830-1916). British Botanist.
Slater, Matthew Bartendale (1829-1918). British Botanist.

Please cite as “WCP1450,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP1450