WCP1721

Letter (WCP1721.1604)

[1]

2nd. Letter

Galle, Ceylon [Sri Lanka],

Feb. 16th. 1862

Dear Stevens1

I posted a letter at Singapore with an enclosure to Mr. Sclater2 informing you of my having purchased 2 living Paradisea [Paradisaea] papuanas3 in Singapore, & of my not having got a free passage with them.

They have reached here in perfect health, & if they pass the ordeal of the dry atmosphere of the Red Sea & Egypt, I shall have great hopes of success. I go now viâ Bombay as the steamers by that route are less crowded. The price is the same & I have 3 — 4 days in Bombay, & can lay in a stock of fruit for the birds.

I am somewhat doubtful about how to bring them home as it will I fear be now stormy — cold in the channel.

I calculate to reach Malta about March [2] & stay there a week as I am informed it is very mild or even warm there at that time. The next steamer would leave Malta about March 25th. which would bring me to Southampton about April 4th. or 5th.

I do not want to delay my return longer than that, & if Mr. Sclater thinks it not safe to bring them home so early I should much prefer his sending one of his Keepers to receive them from me either at Malta or in the S. of France, (say Avignon) as I am informed Marseilles is sometimes very cold & stormy in March.

My plan therefore is as follows:

You will receive my letter about March. 15. I arrive at Malta about March. 17th. [3] & immediately Telegraph to Mr. Sclater if the Birds are alive, & I wish him immediately to Telegraph instructions to me, whether to bring them on myself by next steamer to Southampton, — or whether he will send a man to receive them at Malta or at any place on the Railway line in the S. of France.

The steamer however remains only 6 hours in Malta, so I must stay there & can not leave again till March. 25th. & reach Marseilles 27th.

Notwithstanding the letter of instructions I have to look after the birds myself or they get neither food water or cleaning regularly. Such things want a servant [4] to themselves & I fear that if we have bad weather & I am sick they will suffer.

I much regret not being able to bring the Siamang4 which was a most interesting little creature. It is however going round the cape & if well attended to may live.

Communicate this immediately to Mr. Sclater.

In haste | Yours very faithfully | Alfred R. Wallace [signature]

Sam[ue]l. Stevens Esq.

Stevens, Samuel (1817-1899). British entomologist and dealer in natural history specimens; agent of ARW.
Sclater, Philip Lutley (1829-1913). British lawyer and zoologist, specialising in ornithology; secretary to the Zoological Society of London, 1859-1902.
Identified by ARW in: Wallace, A. R. 1869. The Malay Archipelago, 2 vols. London, UK: Macmillan & Co. [vol. 2, p. 241-243] as the Lesser Bird of Paradise, now known as Paradisaea minor Shaw, 1809 (BirdLife International. 2017. Paradisaea minor (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22706245A118814616. <http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22706245A118814616.en> [accessed 21 September 2018]).
"Siamang", the common name for Symphalangus syndactylus (Raffles, 1821), a type of gibbon (Catalogue of Life. 31 July 2018. Siamang. ITIS. <http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/df178ac7151d370e79a86ffac7daed45/common/00b7c53163af4ac24eff07a5b5fcaa9c> [accessed 21 September 2018]).

Please cite as “WCP1721,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP1721