Broadstone, Wimborne
Octr. 18th. 1902
My dear Will1
We still go on, hard at work apparently, and yet still with an endless amount of work to do — partly because of continually having to do work twice over. The very day you left I found two things — the windows in front mid. bedroom & west room only had alternate ones to open, & therefore could not be cleaned without a ladder outside. I had told Percy long ago that they must be all made to open — that was before they were glazed. Now, he said that they could not be altered without taking the glass out, or it wd. be broken, as the nails must be punched through. So I said — have the glass taken out for they must be done. So it took 2 carpenters 2 or three days to do this. Then I & Ma2 found to our horror [2] that the West window in her room did not open at all! was nailed up! Nothing but the balcony door to ventilate the room. Reason given = — "the windows cannot open much because they are above the eaves of the dormer"!! This was worse than the other. So they had to be unglazed & taken out — a cross transom put in below level of eaves, and window cut down dotted lines show alteration. [A sketch showing the window alteration is given here] 2 days more work for 2 men! A full week’s work of 2 men lost. Then the pantry door had to be taken off & hung to open outwards instead of inwards — Then I found for the first time that four panes of [3] plate glass for top lights of drawing-room had all been ordered ¾ inch too small, & were wasted — these had been measured by the painter, but the size given wrong to Percy by leaving out the ¾ inch!
Then finding no locks on the door to Study &c. Percy said they were a little too large for the cross bars of the doors, & would they do? He had forgotten they required smaller ones. [A sketch of the lock with the markings "a" and "b" is given here] The lock goes in this leaving only ¼ inch between top and bottom of the transom (a) and (b.) He said they would do — though it might weaken the door a little. So we had them put in! [4] Then, having bills of about £.120 this month besides about £.25 owing to Clark, & being thus nearly bankrupt I determined we must have no more wood bought except absolutely necessary, & therefore must use up the wood in the shed workshop — about 1000 feet of good ¾ in boards, and several hundred feet run of good 4x2 & 3x2 timber. During a storm this had leaked so through the roof that Percy & mate could not work there & had moved into the Dining room to make the Bathed tops of Teak. So I told him he could stay there & finish the work, as the door to the balcony verandah was convenient detaching it from house. The shed will be pulled down next week (partly) & the boards &c. used for shelves, not one of which are yet up, & so we can put away nothing. But on [5] (5) Friday at last, having had the room cleared & cleaned on Wednesday Tuesday by Kerley, & sized on Wednesday — the floor stained round on Thursday — we got the bookcases all in place in the Study, properly fixed up & patched by help of the Carpenter, and unpacked some of the books, & this morning, emptied all the packing cases of books, had them taken into the Cellar, and packed away & partly arranged the books; and they will look very nicely when we get them finally arranged. We also today got the Piano moved temporarily into my bedroom as being the warmest & driest room in the house, and the rest of the furniture in the dining room taken upstairs, — but there are still 3 huge crates there, 3 more in the kitchen, 3 in my bedroom, and one or 2 in coal-cellar but it is hopeless to begin to unpack there till shelves are up every where. [6] The drains & rain-water pipe, being now in I am beginning to put arrange the levels of the back yard so as to carry away surface-water and this is rather difficult. In order to build up the retaining wall of Verandah (the backing) and the shed at back of greenhouse with the partition between heating-stove & cellar we have had 1000 more common bricks, & a load of lime & sand. In the hollow behind the furze hedge where the overflow of rain water is carried we have found about a foot thick of very fair peat which is all being cleared out to form soil for trees, shrubs, &c. & then putting some of the clay into it and a little [7] surface peat it will make an excellent rough bog-bed. The 80 sheep having now been here 3 weeks, have eaten pretty nearly all the grass & nibbled a few of the shrubs, and pulled up some of the bulbs, they are not coming any more, and I do not think I shall have such a lot again.
The cattle & horses in the top field have begun to put their heads through the wire fence and nibble the privet &c. so we shall have to use the sheep wire to protect against them.
I find we have 4 or 5 apple trees of the same sort as those you gathered. We finished those on your tree & another above it, & they were so good in puddings and pies that I sent two to "The Garden" to be named. They are [8] the "Manx Codlin’", and they are almost as good as the very best cooking apples. The tree at the very top of the orchard above the cesspool, is a very green apple we have not tried yet — named "Northern Greening" — also said in the Lists to be a very good apple — so I shall give these a little manure in the winter and spring & we have a good crop next year.
Percy has begun the front door & frames of "massive teak" — & I think it will be rather fine in appearance and very heavy & strong looking.
The Parrot has recovered its health & has taken to talking. To day it went on for nearly half an hour in a very gruff harsh voice exactly like a "bosun" slanging a cabin-boy or sailor. We could only make out a word here & there, but it was very life-like & expressive.
Your affectionate Pa | Alfred R. Wallace [signature]
Status: Draft transcription [Letter (WCP176.176)]
For more information about the transcriptions and metadata, see https://wallaceletters.myspecies.info/content/epsilon
Please cite as “WCP176,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on