WCP2236

Letter (WCP2236.2126)

[1]

Hanley, Staff.

Jan. 9, 1870.

My dear Sir,

I ought long since to have written you to thank you for the great delight I have had in reading your two beautiful volumes1. Reading a book is usually a tedious process with me, but in this case I was interrupted by a journey to Italy.

I am very glad to find that you met with such wonderful success in the collection of specimens, and it is a very happy [2] circumstance that you withstood all the dangers, and that your strength was sufficient to resist all the attacks upon your health.

Your work will always rank among those charming books on Natural History, which it is a most pleasant privilege to read. I see there is a German translation2.

I bought of Mr Stevens3 one of your Mias [Indigenous language: Orang-utan] skulls, marked ♂13. It has been considerably mauled in the killing. I subsequently received from Dr Broekmeijer4 another, which is only [3] very slightly larger, but which was said to have been known in the forest for 45 years. The teeth are all blackened, as if the animal had chewed Betel like a Javan. They are very little worn, and only one appears to have been absent at the death, the second first upper bicuspid molar on the left side, in the loss of which there must have been a good deal of disease[?], as the whole of the alveolus is gone. Dr B[roekmeijer] seemed to think that the age was authentic & that the animal had been well known. It was also said to be the largest ever taken. I could not help doubting but perhaps on insufficient [4] grounds.

I have just received a fine skull, indeed an incomplete skeleton of a Gorilla. The enormous supraciliary ridge and the crests are quite in contrast with the Mias.

Your remarks upon the value of the skull in classifying human races are not without foundation; yet I think of saying a few words in favour of the skull. It will always be of the first importance.

I still have a friend in the Indian archipelago, Dr C. Swaving,5 a very worthy and accomplished Dutchman, indeed I have received two communications from him this week.

I feel very much indebted to you for your charming volumes. Do not fail to tell me if you6 can dispose of another copy of my "Thesaurus"7 to any friend. I am, my dear sir,

Yours faithfully | J. Barnard Davis [signature]

Wallace, A.R. (1869) The Malay Archipelago: The land of the orang-utan, and the bird of paradise. A narrative of travel, with studies of man and nature. London: Macmillan.
Wallace, A. R. 1869. Der Malayische Archipel. Die Heimath des Orang-Utan und des Paradiesvogels. Braunschweig: Georg Westermann.
Stevens, Samuel (1817-1899). British entomologist and dealer in natural history specimens; agent of ARW.
Broekmeijer, J. G. X. (c. 1820-1866). Dutch physician. Chief military physician of Netherlands India.
Swaving, Cornelis (1814-1881). Dutch physician and collector of skulls.
The text which runs from this point until the end of the letter is written vertically up the left margin of the first page of the manuscript.
Davis, J. B. 1867. Thesaurus Craniorum: catalogue of the skulls of the various races of man, in the collection of Joseph Barnard Davis. London: Printed for the subscribers.

Please cite as “WCP2236,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 19 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP2236