WCP2259

Letter (WCP2259.2149)

[1]

Geological Survey Office

Edinburgh

Sept 28/70

Dear Sir

Thanks for your favour which came to hand this morning1.

My calculations were simply made from Leverrier2 formula but I cannot but I cannot pretend to be able to discuss the merits of the formula [illeg.] themselves. But the very idea that a formula for determining the Secular changes in of [2] the earth's orbit can only be depended upon for a few 10,000 years is so absurd as not be worth [sic] of consideration.

Mr Stone3 of Greenwich Observatory, one of the highest authorities we have, in a letter to Sir Charles Lyell stated that he had given this formula special consideration and found that they may be relied upon as giving pretty correct results for a period of at least 4,000,000 years back.

[3] Of course the Russian mathematician is right as regards the precession of the equinoxes. But this is of no importance. We know that there has always been precession and this is enough.

In my former paper on the Motion of Glaciers, a copy of which I think I sent to you, I have attempted to show that crevasses follow as a necessary consequence from the Molecular theory.

If I understand your views correctly a glacier could not

x Phil-Mag March 18694

[4] have any motion if its width slope and direction were uniform, for the pressures at the various points would then remain constant; and the peculiar conditions which you suppose could not exist.

But would not such a glacier descend?

Of course I gave out the idea as simply a hypothetical explanation of the mystery and it must just be taken for what it is worth. I shall be glad to see a report of your interesting paper and discussion.

Yours [illeg.] | James Croll5

Le Verrier, Urbain Jean Joseph (1811-1877). French astronomer and mathematician.
Stone, Edward James (1831-1897). British astronomer; Chief Assistant at Greenwich Observatory 1860-70; Radcliffe Observer at Oxford 1879-97.
Croll, J. 1869. On the physical cause of the motion of glaciers. The London, Edinburgh and Dublin philosophical magazine and Journal of Science, series 4, 37, pp. 201-206.
Croll, James (1821-1890). British geologist and climatologist. Developed a theory of climate change based on the earth’s orbit around the sun.

Envelope (WCP2259.8321)

Envelope addressed to "Alfred R. Wallace Esq. FRS, Holly House, Barking, London E" with "J. Croll.” written in lower left corner. Stamp with postmark "EDINBURGH | SP 28 | 70". One additional postmark on front and another on back. Back missing right side flap. Note on back in pen in Croll's hand: "Snow will not prevent heat entering the glacier either from above or from below. It will tend <to> diminish the rate of motion bu<t not> prevent it.” [Envelope (WCP2259.8321)]

Please cite as “WCP2259,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP2259