Teignmouth.
Dec. 3. 1870.
My dear Sir,
I have rec[eive]d your note1 this morning, & if I can give you any information on the points you allude to I shall be most happy to do so; but it is now so long since I have had occasion to refer to any matters of that particular kind that they have almost escaped my memory, & I must ask you therefore to take them only for what they are worth2.
1.) Tarus suturalis. This is a very [2] rare European species, — having (until I met with it in Madeira, Porto Santo, & the Canaries) been known principally as Egyptian. I believe the Tari seldom (if ever) have their wings fully developed; & this species, certainly, I s[houl]d say is practically apterous everywhere. The P[ort]o S[ant]o examples (as I have just re-ascertained) have them very minute & rudimentary, & utterly useless for all practical purposes.
(2) Apolomus. This genus, I think, is practically apterous everywhere.
(3) Dromius sigma. I do not believe that this is ever properly (if indeed at all) winged in England. My Engl[ish]. examples seem apterous, & the Atlantic ones are so likewise.
(4). Tarphius, &c. I believe that the [3] whole of these immediate, Endophloideous genera are always apterous. At least I cannot recall any that are winged, though I will not be sure that some might not be. But I s[houl]d define them as essentially an apterous assemblage. Tarphius is most emphatically so. —
(5). Omias. The species w[hic]h I cited as "Omias" in the 'Ins[ecta]. Mad[erensia].'3 are not, in reality, members of that group; but the whole of the Atlantic Cyclomides (Laparocerus, Atlantis, &c.) — an enormous assemblage — are completely apterous. There is not an exception to the rule. I rather think that in most countries the Cyclomides are [4] an apterous group.
(6) Boromorphus. Apterous decidedly.
(7) Helops pallidus. Apterous, I think, practically, everywhere, — as the majority of sand-infesting species seem to me to be. I have examples of it from north Devon which look most undoubtedly apterous.
—
Should there be any other pointe on w[hic]h I am able to thro throw any light (w[hic]h however is not likely), I need scarcely add that I s[houl]d be happy to answer them — so far as able.
Believe me | Your’s very truly | T V Wollaston [signature]
Status: Edited (but not proofed) transcription [Letter (WCP2264.2154)]
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Please cite as “WCP2264,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 28 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP2264