WCP2540

Letter (WCP2540.2430)

[1]

University of London,

Burlington House, W.

April 9th 1864

Dear Sir

I quite agree with you that the influence of one or [illeg.] upon another through a force capable of acting at a distance, producing the phenomena of community of sensation, &c, thought-reading, &c is quite conceivable; and I have several times thought that I had satisfactory evidence of such an action. But [2] I have never yet found that this evidence has borne careful sifting, — my experience having always been that when the first exhibition had been well thought over and the possible sources of fallacy eliminated on a second attempt, this attempt has been a failure. It is perfectly well known to those who have thoroughly inves [3] tigated the subject, that no bandaging of the eyes can be at all relied on for excluding vision; a very short training enabling any clever boy to do all that the reputed somnambule does with eyes shut thus occluded. The interposition of an opaque medium, such as a book or piece of pasteboard is the only safe test; and this is objected to as showing distrust.

I find from Prof Helmholtz1 that Reichenbach's2 experiments have been carefully tested in Germany by the best of all means, — the electro-magnet; [4] which affords the power of reversing or destroying the magnetic polarity, without the least suspicion on the part of the "sensitive subject", — and that the result is exactly the same as that of the experiments on the Homeopathic globules, which I have narrated. Reichenbach's character as a scientific observer is in utter disrepute in Germany, although in earlier life he did some good work in Chemistry. I should recommend you to read a Review3 of his book4 in the Brit & For Med. Chir. Review Oct 1851 — by Dr Laycock,5 now Profr of Medicine in Edinburgh.

yours very truly | W B Carpenter6 [signature]

A. R. Wallace Esq

Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von (1821-1894). German scientist and philosopher who made fundamental contributions to physiology and physics.
Reichenbach, Carl (Karl) Ludwig von (1788-1869). German chemist and researcher into the human nervous system in relation to electromagnetism.
Laycock, T. 1851. Odyle, mesmerism, electro-biology, & etc. British and Foreign Medico-Chirurgical Review, 8: pp. 378–431.
Reichenbach, K. F. von 1850. Researches on Magnetism, Electricity, Heat, Light, Crystallisation, and Chemical Attraction, in their Relations to the Vital Force. [Translated and Edited by William Gregory]. London: Taylor, Walton and Maberly.
Laycock, Thomas (1812-1876). British neurophysiologist.
Carpenter, William Benjamin (1813-1885). British physician, invertebrate zoologist and physiologist.

Please cite as “WCP2540,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP2540