WCP2546

Letter (WCP2546.2436)

[1]1

8th Feb. 1867

My dear Wallace

I promised to read the tract2 which you were kind enough to send me, and to give you my frank opinion upon it.

I read it with disappointment. I opened it with the idea that it contained a record of your new experiments & observations. There are is no [1 illeg. word crossed out] nothing of the kind from the beginning of the book to the end.

I was acquainted with most if not all that you adduce; and in many cases more fully & closely acquainted [2] with it than you appear to be. I know Rechenbach3 [sic], and in 1856 paid an oficial [sic] visit to his house near Vienna.4 I saw him in the midst of his apparatus — his magnets & his crystals — and he described to me his methods and results. I did not want to hear Riechenbach [sic] but you.

I also was am the person who addressed Thackeray5 on the occasion referred to by Weld.6 The report that you give of the affair does not rightly represent it. Poor Thackeray was staggered and abashed by the [3] ownership of my remonstrance regarding the lending the authority of his name to that paper "Stranger than fiction"7 — (my great respect for Thackeray rendered my remonstrance earnest) In about a year afterward he poured scorn upon the whole affair Spirit rapping in the Round About papers of the Cornhill magazine.8

You speak of phenomena "such as no human being could possibly have produced". I have heard this statement only too often. I have sat myself at Spiritual Seances, and produced motions myself, which [4] grave to some extent and quasi-scienctific men immediately adjacent to me prounounced impossible to make[?]. I have heard men talk in excited astonishment on about the ardently supernatural character of vibrations which I was producing myself. And had they described their impressions to you you would in all probability have agreed with them. The "facts" of such people are not facts but feelings.

I see the usual keen powers of your mind displayed in the treatment of this question. But mental power may show itself whether its materials be facts or fictions. It is not lack of logic that I see in your book, but a willingness that I deplore to [2 illeg. words crossed out] accept data which are unworthy of your attention. This is frank — is it not.

Yours very faithfully | John Tyndall9 [signature]

The note 'opinion of book.' is written at the top of page
Wallace, A. R. 1866. The Scientific Aspect of the Supernatural: Indicating the Desirableness of an Experimental Enquiry by Men of Science Into the Alleged Powers of Clairvoyants and Mediums. London: F. Farrah. In his autobiograhpy, ARW wrote that he had this work published in a secularist magazine in 1866, but also 'had a hundred copies printed separately, which I distributed among my friends' (Wallace, A. R. 1905. My Life: A Record of Events and Opinions, 2 vols. London, UK: Chapman & Hall, Ltd. [Vol. 2, p. 280]).
Reichenbach, Carl (Karl) Ludwig von (1788-1869). German chemist and researcher into the human nervous system in relation to electromagnetism.
Tyndall wrote of his September 1856 visit to Reichenbach to his friend Edward Frankland, noting that he 'saw all his paraphernalia, his magnets his crystals and his electrical apparatus', and continued in more detail; see letter 1282 in Brock, W. H., and Cantor, G. (Eds). 2018. The Correspondence of John Tyndall, Volume 6: The Correspondence, January 1855-October 1856. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. [pp. 434-436]).
Thackery, William Makepeace (1811-1863). British novelist, satirist and editor of Cornhill Magazine.
See Wallace, A. R. 1866. The Scientific Aspect of the Supernatural: Indicating the Desirableness of an Experimental Enquiry by Men of Science Into the Alleged Powers of Clairvoyants and Mediums. London: F. Farrah. [pp. 39-40]. Weld is Weld, Charles Richard (1813-1869). British author known for his travel writings, and a historian of the Royal Society.
Thackeray had published in Cornhill Magazine (he was editor) an anonymous article supporting spiritualist phenomena ([Bell, R.]. 1860. Stranger than Fiction. Cornhill Magazine. 2: 211-224). He included a note encouraging readers to think for themselves regarding the claims in the article, and that the author (Robert Bell) was a long-time friend 'of good faith and honourable character'. See Dawson, G. 2020. Stranger than Fiction: Spiritualism, Intertextuality, and William Makepeace Thackeray's Editorship of the Cornhill Magazine, 1860-62. Journal of Victorian Culture. 7: 220-238.
As editor of Cornhill Magazine, Thackeray wrote a column titled 'Roundabout Papers'. The 'scorn' Tyndall referred to was probably in reference to a column in which Thackeray seemingly mocked spiritualism. See Thackeray, W. P. 1862. Roundabout Papers.-No. XX. The Notch on the Axe.-A Story À La Mode. Cornhill Magazine. 5: 508-512, 634-640. See also Anon. 1862. Superstition. Cornhill Magazine. 5: 537-549.
Tyndall, John (1820-1893). Irish physicist and mountaineer. Appointed Professor of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution in 1853, and Superintendent of the Royal Institution from the death of Michael Faraday in 1867 to his retirement in 1887.

Please cite as “WCP2546,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 3 May 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP2546