WCP2564

Author’s draft (WCP2564.2454)

[1]

Rosehill, Dorking.

Octr. 7th 1877

Dear Sir

I am glad to have your letter of 5th Inst.1 because it gives me the opportunity of correcting your misapprehension of my meaning at p. 412 of my review.2 I never for a moment intended to suggest that you could possibly have manufactured evidence in the case in question. I believe the sentence does not grammatically bear that meaning, and I am sure that the whole context contradicts it. The words "his disposition to manufacture evidence" plainly refer to and are supplementary of— "the untrustworthiness of the authority." On the previous page I have referred to this "authority" as "not an unbiassed witness" & have asked for independent proof that "the chemical was not applied to the flowers after the seance". That is clearly the "manufacturing testimony" to which I subsequently refer as possible, and which can by no possibility be taken to implicate you. Again if you read "Dr Carpenter's authority" instead of change the words "the authority on whom Dr. Carpenter relies" the into "Dr. Carpenter's authority" the meaning of the sentence remains precisely the same, yet but the antecedent of the word "his" cannot be mistaken.

[2] 3. I cannot understand your objection to my statement (in the second paragraph of my article) of the advantage you enjoy in a discussion like this "of having been long before the public as an expounder of popular and educational science." I cannot understand. It is also a true statement, it is honorable certainly not disparaging, and it is strictly to the point of my argument. I did not say— mere expounder— as you refer to it say put it in your letter, and I should have thought it almost an impertinence on my part to go out of my way to tell enlighten the public as to your scientific eminence, which I, at least, have never called in question. If you can show me that I have made any misstatements to your predjudice I will gladly withdraw and apologize for them; but to object to statements whose accuracy is not denied seems to me to come with a bad grace from you, who made most damaging misstatements as to Mr. Crookes,3 and when he pointed them out and disproved them did not publickly withdraw and apologise for them.

4. If you think As to Mr. Home's4 denunciations and statements on hearsay, [illeg.] good answer to by all means make use of them if you think they will satisfactorily dispose of— the facts and the advance of medical, scientific and other experts authorities adduced by me by all means make ample use of them. He will be very good company for Mr. Maskelyne,5 and as your [illeg.] whole case is that he is an imposter.

[3] 5. Having made no charges against you, but such as I have established by evidence duly set forth I have no reason wish to withdraw them till I am shown to be in error. I deny that I have ever depreciated your

2. My authority for the statement you refer to at p. 407 was Mr. Jencken6 himself, in conversation, but thinking I find I may possibly must have misunderstood him, I wrote to him, and find He now tells me in answer to an enquiry, that you had a preliminary sitting at Mrs. Kane's7 house at which Profr. Huxley8 & Tyndall9 were present, but and that you had only also one of at your own house, that being the first of a series of sittings when he had before informed me you had agreed arranged to have under certain conditions agreed upon between you. This no doubt led to my misconception, as he considered that you had had but one of the series of sittings agreed on for investigation. This mistake I regret and will correct if I republish my article.

I am sorry you did not think it advisable to answer my criticism in the same journals in which they appeared, as then so that readers could compare my statements with your replies. I trust however that you will quote any in full such of my criticisms you may think worth replying to, in full in order to avoid any such misconceptions as are sure to arise from [illeg.] giving short passages only without the context.

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scientific character; quite the reverse. and It is in a great measure because of your high scientific reputation that I have thought it right and necessary to point out that you are misleading the public in this matter. I cannot admit that even a past President of the British Association [4] is to ignore evidence be allowed to make erroneous statements uncorrected without correction & without comment. Your imputations of excess of credulity on my part do not in the least disturb me, as you cannot see by my having made no reference to them in my article. It is your But it is on the other hand recklessly false and unfounded statements — like that of my "having expressed my full faith in Mr. Lewis' self-asserted powers"— and your systematic suppression of the whole series masses of facts, such as those summarised by me at p. 413-414, while by one who professes to deal impartially! with the evidence— that have received, and will continue to receive, the strongest condemnation I can give them.

I remain &c...10

The letter has not been found.
Wallace, A. R. 1877. Review of [Carpenter, Mesmerism, spiritualism,etc.]. Quarterly Journal of Science (n.s.) 7: 391-416.
Crookes, William (1832-1919). British chemist, physicist, science journalist, and spiritualist. Secretary of the Royal Institution.
Home, Daniel Dunglas (1833-1886). British medium.
Maskelyne, John Nevil (1839-1917). British magician and investigator of fraudulent Spiritualist practices.
Jencken, H. D. (). Barrister-at-law.
Kane has not been identified.
Huxley, Thomas Henry (1825-1895). British biologist and author, known as "Darwin's Bulldog".
Tyndall, John (1820-1893). Irish physicist and mountaineer. Professor of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution in 1853; Superintendent of the Royal Institution 1867-1887.
Draft of a reply to Carpenter’s letter, WCP2563. https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP2563

Please cite as “WCP2564,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP2564