WCP2585

Letter (WCP2585.2475)

[1]

Valentines, Ilford

Feb. 15 1880

My dear Mr. Wallace,

To yours of Feb 9,1 for which accept my thanks, I only reply, so far as affects the assertion which I made, without verification, of Miss F Cook2 having been captured or detected as Crookes3 & I have now verified it, & find I was wrong. & I have written to Mrs. Corner4 to say as much.

1.The incident was at Joy Cox’s5

2. The medium was Miss Showers6

3. She was not ‘captured’, but detected, being found in the cabinet with her head tired in white standing on a chair looking thro’ the curtain.

4. S. Maurice Davies,7 who gives the narrative in chapter x 2 of his ‘Mystic London’,8affected to give it in the words of a friend who was present — & by implication seems to say he was not. But this is a transparent blend for the style of the friend communications in chapters xxxix & x 2 — is unmistakably his own.

How it came to pass that I muddled up Miss F. Cook — & Miss Showers is easily told. In the narrative, Miss C. & Miss S. are referred to as the new young lady mediums: and ‘Florence’ is several times (equivocably) mentioned, once as being like Miss S. But this Florence, is ‘Florence Maple’ a supposed spirit said to be materialized thro’ Miss S., but really Miss S. herself. The detection [2 words illeg.] of the medium, but the imposture, seems to have been most complete. & Miss S. appears, from another book I have, to have made a confidant of Joy Cox & [2] as some amends for having taken him in to have explained in minute detail the modus operandi: even to shewing him a private letter from another lady medium giving full instructions for carrying out a successful impersonation. Cox did not commit the breach of faith which publication of the letter should have been but wrote a long account of the affair to Home9 — who published it.

Cox says, in March 1876, that up to this time five materializing mediums had been caught & exposed. Two of these of course were Mrs. Holme’s10 & Miss Showers (both American); & I suppose another was Eva Fay:11 but if not, who were the other three? It is but fair that such cases shd be recorded, with a note to those in which the medium was believed to be sleep-walking.

Was not Dr Monck12 prosecuted, like Slade13 — & convicted? I have an imperfect recollection of some proceedings against him.

Such things too shd be recorded as a safeguard against delusion, if not imposture. In so very serious an inquiry one can hardly be too cautious: & this I [3] say with full recognition of the brainless & superstitious deceptions of the outside world in all modern prefer natural things.

I believe we have pretty well decided upon going on with Haxby,14 when he is better. He told me of Monk’s [sic] illness, & Mrs. Corner of Home’s. Both mediums seem to be dying of paralysis.

I am | yrs very truly | C. M. Ingleby15 [signature]

A. R. Wallace Esq.

Cook has not beem identified.
Crookes, William (1832-1919). British chemist, physicist, science journalist, and spiritualist. Secretary of the Royal Institution.
Corner, Florence (née Cook), (1856-1904). A medium investigated by William Crookes. His conclusions that phenomena produced by three mediums including Corner were genuine, were published in 1874.
Cox has not beem identified.
Showers has not beem identified.
Davies, Maurice Charles (1828-1910). Anglican clergyman, writer and spiritualist.
Davies, Maurice Charles (1875). Mystic London : or, Phases of occult life in the metropolis. London: Tinsley.
Home, Daniel Dunglas (1833-1886). British medium.
Holme has not beem identified.
Fay has not beem identified.
Monck, Francis Ward (1835-1896?). Spiritualist propagandist.
Slade, Henry (1835-1905). American medium.
Haxby, “ young man engaged in the post-office and a remarkable medium for materializations”. Wallace, A. R. 1905. My life: A record of events and opinions. London: Chapman & Hall. Volume 2.
Ingleby, Clement Mansfield (1823-1886). Shakespearean scholar with interests in metaphysics, mathematics, philosophy and literature.

Please cite as “WCP2585,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP2585