WCP2587

Letter (WCP2587.2477)

[1]1

BIRCHFIELD,

BIRMINGHAM.

Feb[rua]ry 20th 1880

My Dear Mr. Wallace.

The trustees of Mason’s Coll[ege]2: [sic] have just decided not to elect a librarian or registrar. Mr. Allport3 who was appointed Curator about a month before you wrote has consented to assist Mr. Johnson4 the solicitor & one of the trustees in carrying out for the present these duties. This is a measure of economy — the fact is the trustees have been disappointed in the amount of the endowments — Mr. Mason5 originally intended to place much more money at their disposal for the purposes of [2] the College but he became engaged in the production of nickel by a new process & has locked up in this some £200,000 — This venture appears now to be turning out a success & as it will all be left to the College[,] in the long run all will be right — It has however had a cramping influence just now having caused the Professors[’] stipends to be reduced from £500 to £350 —

The trustees were favourably disposed towards to you and would have been glad to have availed themselves of the advantages wh[ich] you[r] great reputation as a naturalist would have conferred on the College; but they could [3]6 not see their way to the necessary funds —

You ask me if I still take an interest in Spiritualism — I do. An intense & abiding one — As a subject of study & research it is however very unsatisfactory — This is mainly due to the fact that man is the subject & cannot select his operator — In other [1 word illeg.] he is himself the controller & deviser — Very little will be done to elucidate the laws of the subject till by some chance a sensitive man of science becomes associated with a scientific operator — I do not know of a single well attested instance of a medium being controlled by a [4] spirit worthy to be compared with our average modern investigator — There is a great deal of pretension but a general breaking down when we come to close quarters —

I have tried for years to realize the necessary conditions for a proper study of the intermediate laws & I believe with some success —

I wish it had been your lot to come to live down here — Together we might have done something to push the matter forward. I am entirely alone not having among my acquaintances a single cultivated person who believes & to whom I can talk freely —

Spiritualism I think has no worse enemies than its

[5]7 professed friends — take the recent exposure of Mrs Corner8[.] Is it not inconceivable that such an exposure should be possible at the very head centre — surely they are old enough & have had experience enough in the thing to know its dangers and pitfalls and ought to have taken steps to avoid the possibility of such an event — It is no excuse to attribute the imposition to spirits — whether due to spirit or medium it is imposition & ought not to be tolerated — It seems to me that there [sic] dark séances should be given up altogether & that such [6] mediums as Home9 & Slade10 who can get phenomena in the broad light of day should should receive that continuous encouragement & support wh[ich] superiority can legitimately claim — If something of this kind is not done it is quite clear that persons who have reputation to gain & keep will withdraw themselves from all connection with the movement. In a conversation I had recently with Mr Crookes11 he assurred me that nothing would now induce him to associate with the subject had he not already done so — This was said with a full recognition of the gigantic importance of the subject — This was before the exposure [7]12 of his medium13 — What he would say now I cannot imagine but I do not think recent events would increase his respect for the average run of spiritualist — They have certainly allowed the value of his important testimony to be entirely nullified — We can no longer refer to his investigation without having this exposure thrown in our teeth —

With very kind regards | I remain | Yours faithfully | Richard Norris [signature]

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Mason Science College was a predecessor college of the University of Birmingham. Founded in 1875 by industrialist and philanthropist Sir Josiah Mason (see Endnote 5), the college was incorporated into the University in 1900.
Allport, Samuel (1816-1897). English petrologist, appointed librarian of Mason Science College, (which later incorporated into the University of Birmingham) in 1880.
Johnson, George James (no dates available). Josiah Mason’s solicitor and a founding trustee of Mason Science College.
Mason, Josiah (1795-1881). English industrialist, engaged in steel pen-nib manufacture and other trades, and a philanthropist. He founded Mason Science College in 1875, (later the University of Birmingham).
Page numbered 202 in pencil in top RH corner.
Page has letter heading as page 1 "BIRCHFIELD, BIRMINGHAM".and is numbered 203 in pencil in top RH corner.
Florence Corner (née Cook) (1856-1904). A medium investigated by William Crookes. His conclusions that phenomena produced by three mediums including Corner were genuine, were published in 1874.
Home, Daniel Dunglas (1833-1886). A Scottish physical medium investigated by William Crookes. His conclusions that phenomena produced by three mediums including Home were genuine, were published in 1874.
Slade Henry (1835-1905). A famous medium who lived and practiced in Europe and N. America. He was exposed as a fraud at a séance in London in 1876.
Crookes, William (1832-1919). Eminent British chemist and physicist. He became interested in spiritualism in the late 1860s, after the untimely death of his younger brother.
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Between 1871 and 1874, Crookes (see Endnote 11) investigated the mediums Kate Fox, Florence Cook (see Endnote 8) and Daniel Dungas Home (see Endnote 9) and concluded that they could produce genuine paranormal phenomena and communicate with spirits. The publication of his report was received with derision. By 1880 Cook (then Mrs Corner) had been exposed as a fraud by Sir George Sitwell (politician, 1860-1943).

Please cite as “WCP2587,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 27 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP2587