WCP2753

Letter (WCP2753.2643)

[1]1

May 10th \ 96

Dear Dr. Wallace.

In reference to the occurrence of abnormally thick coal-seams, referred to when we met in the train on Friday last. I have now looked up my notes & find that in 1891 I obtained the following information:— Mr William Warren,2 an engineer, drew attention to important seams of anthracite in the hills fringing the Gulf of Tonquin. One of the seams is 152 ft. thick, & contains 87% of carbon. The coal has since been successfully tried in the steamer Falshan, & I believe the French have now a coaling station there.

The other case to which I referred, & where there is a seam 180 ft. thick, is at the coal mines of Hatu, near Hongai, on the Bay of Along. See "Journeys in French Indo-China", by Hon. G. N. Curzon,3 Geog. Journ. Sept 1893 pg. 198.4

I do not think we can doubt the conclusions arrived at by these observers.

Yours very truly | C. Carus-Wilson5 [signature]

P.S. Personally I don't understand it.

In pencil in ARW’s handwriting, "Coal seams 180 ft. thick."
Warren,
Curzon, George Nathaniel (1859-1925). British politician, traveller, and Viceroy of India 1899-1905.
Curzon, George N. 1893. Journeys in French Indo-China (Tongking, Annam, Cochin China, Cambodia). The Geographical Journal, vol. 2, no. 3 (September), pp. 193-213.
Carus-Wilson, Cecil ( 1857-1934). British politician and J. P. Mayor of Twickenham and President of the Twickenham Literary and Scientific Society. Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1898) for contributions to geology.

Please cite as “WCP2753,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP2753