WCP2908

Letter (WCP2908.2798)

[1]1

Inverquharity

19/7/[19]082

Dear Dr. Wallace —

I was highly pleased to get y[ou]r letter. I hardly expected that you would have cared for my frivolous little book of riddles. I am little good at guessing other people[']s riddles. (It is so much easier to make them). As But we are going to tackle the ones you sent me.

As to the insoluble one, all I can make of it is — 5 + 5 + 45 = 55 = LV.; add 2 of the chief letters O & E. and you have Love. I do not know whether any King ever died of Love, but many people have gone mad over it. But it does not seem a good answer.

As to seeds & bulbs, I was disappointed at getting so few sent me, after having enlisted so many in the search. My best man was ill in the seeding season & could only send in 2- Waratah3 & Blandfordia4 — which I forwarded. I am trying again. The Botanical Garden5 could not help me — Nor Rodway6 the Botanist though both willing. I have many never seen seeds in the heath[?], but will seek & will surely get something at any rate. -

Thanks for "Light"7. Much of the occult seems to me highly probable. Communicating between mind & mind are merely Ethergrams8; & I don't see why another mind may not "exchange" with mine[,] if only its Sensorium9 is "keyed" to mine, which may only happen in rare cases. As to Spirit I confess myself sceptical but ignorant. I was deeply interested in all that concerned

mind v matter but could never (in this out of the way corner) get in contact with it; & I know [1 word illeg.] the organs of, [1 word illeg.]10, [1 word illeg.]11 & a few others were once excited, credibility be [1 word illeg.] easy: though I know this[,] you of all people with your scientific training and thoroughly open mind should be proof against[?] this danger. But if I am told (as I have been) that a man has thrown a rope up in the air, climbed up it out of sight and then pulled the rope up after him[,] I don't think it would be possible for me to believe this it. Without actually witnessing it and closely cross-examining the facts — and by [1 word illeg.] us to spirits is not only the common [2] obviously indellible [sic?] one but also this — that the older I grow the deeper the conviction is to me in upon once that what we call Spirit — a thing that can know — (as we know everything else —) simply by its attributes — in this case. Consciousness, emotion, will to[,] is [sic] simply a result of chemical reactions in the brain[,] as fire is briefly the result of chemical reaction in the fuel — and when it goes out — it goes out. I see this mind, or spirit, or whatever you like to call it, gradually coming into being in the infant, developing with the growth of his body, decoupling decaying with senility; I see it affected by chumcal chemicals, by narcotics & intoxicants, by disease, by physical injury, by pressure on the brain. I see that if the skull is smaller than so many inches, it never develops at all: and so on. It seems no more credible that mind can be floating about, in the air or the ether, ready to enter[?] fuel. -

Further, there seems no logical escape from Determinism. I can conceive of no act of this that is not the sole inevitable, result of 3 outside causes — (1) Heredity (meaning the disposition and capacities with which we [1 word illeg.] at birth — (2). Education, including in that term all the influences that have been brought to bear upon us since birth. and (3) the circumstances at the moment. — The older I grow (74 now) the more I disbelieve in our minds & with being final Causes[?] [.] They must be effects of precedents & surroundings, and every one unconsciously recognises this, without recognising that they he recognises it, by always seeking for a motive, & when they can't find a rational one, saying that the man is mad — i e. that his act is the product of diseases — [.] Of course this disposes of all Responsibility — of Virtue & Vice — & is a more dangerous doctrine[.] I know all that, & keep my ideas to myself as much as I can[,] even from my grown up children. Still the truth seems to me to point that way. That I happen to be so constituted that I have neither the desire nor the power to play tricks with truthfulness (which seems to me after all, more valuable than both) & twist facts to suit a desirable belief. And never[?] when I don't feel that I am [4 words struck though illeg.] weakened in my general desire to do right12: though I admit that happily my means & my tastes tastes have prevented me from my particular temptation & do wrong. Possibly — probably — if I were sorely tempted I might fail. After all, every rope has its breaking strain. Lucky is the Man whose rope has never been subjected to it. I can only hope mine never will be. After all we can but act upon Deliriums[?] as a creed. Even the Turkish fatalist and the Calvinists Calvinist believe in pre election — acts much the same as other people — I have justified[?] my "Darwinism: [2 words illeg.] ["]13. I didn't think you quite understood the purpose with which it was written — It was written for the many who not only did not know anything about Darw[i]n. but didn't want to know, thought it was an absurd belief & wicked — but who getting hold of my little book

14would be so fascinated by the story that they he would stick to it till they he finished it & rise with the entire new idea of what [1 word struck though illeg.]

Evolution means — & their his whole mental outlook changed. I have had personal assurance that it had that effect.

A really scientific treatise by a Scientist would not have had that effect. Its dryness would have revolted — Pray excuse this long screed — my pen ran away with me —

Yours sincerely | A. J. Ogilvy [signature]

"Answered April 14th 1909" written vertically in ink at top of LH margin.
Date deduced from birth date of author (1834), who also mentions that he was aged 74 years at time of writing.
Shrub of the genus Telopea, endemic to southeastern Australia (New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania).
A genus of flowering plants native to eastern Australia.
Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens, established in Hobart in 1818.
Rodway, Leonard (1853-1936). English dentist who emigrated to Hobart, Tasmania. Honorary government botanist for Tasmania (1896 -1932).
A magazine published in London, which had featured a number of articles entitled 'Interview With Dr. Alfred R. Wallace'.
A word constructed by the author (not in the O.E.D). Ether, the medium in which electro-magnetic waves are transmitted, and -gram, written (Gk.)
The area of the brain considered responsible for receiving and integrating sensations from the outside world.
Subject not identified (illegible).
Subject not identified (illegible).
Words also underlined in blue pencil.
Under ARW's influence, the author wrote The Elements of Darwinism, published in London in 1901. This book (title illegible) appears to be an attempt by the author to explain Darwinism to the uninitiated.
The text which runs from this point to the end of the letter is written vertically in the LH margin of the page.

Please cite as “WCP2908,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 27 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP2908