WCP2943

Letter (WCP2943.2833)

[1]1

THE FERNS,

WHITCOMBE,

GLOUCESTER.

11. vi. 09

Dear Dr Wallace,

I am afraid I cannot help you. My two great Flor African Flora are still unfinished and it ma will probably be years before they are. Even if I live to see it accomplished — and even then they would hardly supply the basis of a trustworthy estimate owing to the imperfect supply of material for the earlier volumes.

Sir Joseph Hooker2 estimates the known flora of the Indian peninsula at 17000 spp. But this includes the Temperate Himalayan Flora[.]

In the ‘Index flora sinensis’3 which I had prepared at Kew, I estimate the known flora of China in the Preface at 12000 spp. But this is mostly temperate.

[2] Geographical Botany badly wants data. The difficulty is that the working up of material does not keep pace with its acquisition. I used to sigh over the vast stores in the Kew Herbarium which are dead as far as science is concerned. If I were a younger man, I would try to get some International cooperation in cataloguing the pl flowering plants of the world. It is really a scandal that progress is so slow.

I am sending your letter on to Kew where perhaps my successor Lt. Coll. Prain4 might be able to give you and some rough estimates. It occurs to me that some approximation [3] to the figures you want might be obtained from the Index Kewensis,5 which roughly gives the geographical distribution. But the labour would be enormous.

I wonder if you have seen the Cambridge Memorial volume6 on Darwin.7 If so I should be curious to know your opinion of my essay on his Geographical Distribution work. I suppose, except yourself and Sir Joseph Hooker, I am about the only person who could have told the story. I felt great interest in doing it.

Casimir de Candolle,8 Geneva wrote to me that he had tabulated the data given in Bentham9 and Hooker’s Genera Plantarum.10 I tried to get the results out of him without success. [4] But he wrote me that they led to the conclusion: — ‘La vegetation est un phénomène surtout intertropical, dont nous ne voyons plus que restes affaiblés dans nos regions temperées’[.]

I am delighted to see you are full of interest and work[.]

Yours very sincerely | W. T. Thiselton-Dyer11 [signature]

In ARW’s handwriting, “Answd..”. See WCP3853. https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP3853
Hooker, Joseph Dalton (1817-1911). British botanist and explorer. Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1865-85. President of the Royal Society 1873-78.
Thiselton-Dyer W. T. 1883-1905. Index florae sinensis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Three volumes.
Prain, David (1857-1944). Scottish botanist who worked in India at the Calcutta Botanical Garden. Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1905-1922.
Darwin, Charles; Hooker, Joseph Dalton, Jackson, Benjamin Daydon, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1893-1895. Index Kewensis: an enumeration of the genera and species of flowering plants from the time of Linnaeus to the year 1885 inclusive together with their authors names, the works in which they were first published, their native countries and their synonyms : compiled at the expense of the late Charles Robert Darwin under the direction of Joseph D. Hooker. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
Seward, A. C. ed. 1909. Darwin and modern science. Essays in commemoration of the centenary of the birth of Charles Darwin and of the fiftieth anniversary of the publication of The origin of species. Cambridge University Press.
Darwin, Charles Robert (1809-1882). British naturalist, geologist and author, notably of On the Origin of Species (1859).
Candolle, Casmir de (1836-1918). Swiss botanist. Son of Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyramus de Candolle.
Bentham, George (1800-1884). British botanist. President of the Linnean Society 1861-74.
Bentham, G. & Hooker, J. D. 1862-1883. Genera Plantarum: ad exemplaria imprimis in Herberiis Kewensibus servata definita. Kew, A. Black Hookerian Herbarium.
Thiselton-Dyer, William Turner (1843-1928). Leading British botanist, and the third director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Please cite as “WCP2943,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP2943