WCP2968

Letter (WCP2968.2858)

[1]1

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY),

CROMWELL ROAD,

LONDON: S. W.

Oct 12. 1909.

Dear Sir,

In answer to your letter2 dated Oct 9. there is a well known work by De Condolle3 which gives an estimate of the number of Phanerogams in certain countries & although not exactly what you ask for will interest you[.]

De Condolle Geographie Botanique 1855.4

The number of Phanerogams [2] in Scandinavia, Finland & Denmark = 1677

Lapland = 496

Sweden & Swedish Lapland = 1165

There are several books which would give you further information some of which you might possibly be able to get on loan from the Library at the Linnean Society.

Summa Vegetabilium Scandinaviae5 by E. Fries6 contrasts the Flora of Finland, Lapland, Sweden, Norway, Gothland & Denmark (as known in 1846) It gives a tabular statement with a [3] list of plants shewing which grow in each of these countries.

The best Flora of Scandinavia7 is Hartmans.8 It has been issued in many editions. We have the edition of 1879 but the plants are not numbered. Hartmans estimate of species seems very fair & reasonable and he does not segregate unduly[.]

If you wish I will count for you the number in this Flora. But recent Scandinavian lists are swollen by large numbers of [illeg.] &c.

[4] For information of the Flora of Denmark see

Johan Lange9 Danish Flora 1886-1888.10

On Norway

Blytt11 Haandbog i Norges Flora 1902-190612

or the edition 1861-1876

Sweden

Nyman13 Svensk Phanerogam Flora14 1873

Yours truly | Edmund Baker15 [signature]

P. S.

I have just been staying with your friends the Clement Reids16 at Moreton Hampstead on Dartmoor. We found a very rare St John's Wort. H. linariifolium.

In ARW’s handwriting, “Baker”.
Candolle, Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyramus de (1806-1893). Swiss botanist.
Candolle, Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyramus de. 1855. Geographie Botanique Raisonée..., 2 Vols. Paris and Geneva: Librairie de Victor Masson.
Fries, Elias Magnus. 1845-1849. Summa Vegetabilium Scandinaviae:... , 2 Vols. Uppsala: Typographia Academica.
Fries, Elias Magnus (1794-1878). Swedish mycologist and botanist. Founder of modern fungal taxonomy.
Hartman, Carl. 1864. Handbok i Skandinaviens Flora,.... Stockholm: Zacharias Haeggstroms.
Hartman, Carl (1824-1884). Swedish botanist.
Lange, Johan Martin Christian (1818-1898). Danish botanist.
Lange, Johan. 1897. Florae Danicae. Hauniae, Lehmann & Stage.
Blytt, Axel Gudbrand (1843-1898). Norwegian botanist and geologist.
Blytt, Axel Gudbrand. 1902-1906. Haandbog i Norges Flora. Cappelen. Kristiania.
Nyman, Carl Fredrik (1820-1893). Swedish botanist.
Nyman, Carl Fredrik. 1873. Svensk fanerogam-flora för skol-ungdom. A. Bohlin. Orebro.
Baker, Edmund Gilbert (1864-1949). Pharmacist, botanist and assistant keeper of Botany at the British Museum (Natural History).
Reid, Clement (1853-1916). British geologist and paleobotanist.

Please cite as “WCP2968,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP2968