WCP3021

Letter (WCP3021.2989)

[1]

42 Bessborough Gardens

April 18. [1871]1

My dear Sir,

I am much obliged by your letter2 containing suggestions for obviating the difficultyies respecting the alternative vote in Mr. Hare's3 scheme.

The great merit in your proposal lies, I think, in the fact that it w[oul]d completely remove the possibility of the suspicion of unfairness or jobbery [2] on the part of the officers whose duty it would be to open & register the votes. This alone would be of immense practical advantage, for people would never tolerate an electoral system if they suspected that the return of candidates was influenced by favouritism or jobbery on the part of the officials.

On the other hand, however, I do not think it your suggestion removes the practical uncertainty with [3] regard to the disposal of the second vote. It is an apparent rather than a real solution. For instance (supposing 1000 to be the quota) the first 1000 voters who elect A would might if A had been already elected, have voted for B; the second thousand voters, vote for A & C, & C is accordingly elected & B rejected[,] tho' each occupies a similar position in the estimation of the electors. Of course such an actual result would be, as you say[,] as improbable as that a day should pass without a death or a birth in G[rea]t Britain; [4] still the possibility of the resulted approximating even in a remote degree to this supposed case would do much to throw contempt on the whole system.

Again thanking you[,]

Believe me t[o] be my dear Sir | Yours faithfully | Millicent Garrett Fawcett [signature]

The date of 18 April 1871 is established by the relationship of this letter to ARW's letter to Rutherford Alcok on 11 May 1871. ARW writes '1871' in blue crayon at the upper right-hand corner of page 1.
ARW's letter to Millicent Garrett Fawcett has not been located. But ARW was likely writing to Fawcett in response to her April 1871 article on "Mr. Hare's Scheme of Representation". ARW's annotated copy of Fawcett's article is held by the Natural History Museum. (See Fawcett, M. G. 1871. A Short Explanation of Mr. Hare's Scheme of Representation. Macmillan's Magazine. 23. (April 1871) p.481-487 and NHM WP12/9).
Hare, Thomas (1806-1891). British political reformer who devised a system of proportional representation of all classes and opinions in the United Kingdom, in the House of Commons and other electoral assemblies.

Please cite as “WCP3021,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 26 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP3021