WCP3526

Letter (WCP3526.3418)

[1]

5, Westbourne Grove Terrace, W.

July 28th 1863

Dear Sir1

Being now engaged in naming my birds from the Malay archipelago, I take the liberty to ask some information about a bird described by you in the "Annals of Nat. Hist." for 1845, 2 under the name of Tripsurus auritus. Mr. Blyth3 placed your name as a synonym of Picus moluccensis Gm. in which he was followed by Bonaparte4 in his "conspectus".5 On referring to6 [2] your description however I find that you describe the tail as "immaculate" whereas in moluccensis it is plainly white spotted & you do not mention the prominent white stripe from the eye to the nape. Your dimensions & the rest of the description exactly agrees with that of the bird now before me from Sumatra & Java which is generally called moluccensis, but I believe is not Gmelin's7 bird or that of the Pl. Enl. 748. 2. (a very good figure). These, which are the true moluccensis represent a bird from the island of Lombock [Lombok] & Flores (& therefore within the region of the Moluccas) considerably larger than the Sumatra bird & with the bill especially nearly one and one half longer [3] just as in Buffon’s8 figure. It will therefore be necessary to give the western bird a new name, & your "auritus" will stand if it really refers to this bird. You probably have the specimen by you or can inform me where it is to be seen.

I would also take the liberty of asking if you have separate copies of the numerous papers you have communicated to the Periodicals & Societies on Eastern Birds, in which case you would much oblige me by furnishing me with a set of them.

[4] Trusting you will excuse the liberty I have taken in addressing you on this subject[.]

I remain│Yours very truly │Alfred R. Wallace [signature]

Eyton, Thomas Campbell (1809-1880). British naturalist and agriculturist.
Eyton. T. C. 1845. On Some New Species of Birds from Malacca. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 16: 105. 227-229. [p.229].
Blyth, Edward (1810-1873). British zoologist; Curator of the Museum of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal 1841-62.
Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1803-1857). Influential French ornithologist and herpetologist. Prince of Musignano, and nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Bonaparte, C. L. 1850-1857. Conspectus Generum Avium. 2 vols. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
In ARW’s handwriting the bottom of the page, "T. C. Eyton Esq."
Gmelin, Johann Friedrich (1748-1804). German naturalist; Professor of philosophy and medicine at University of Göttingen 1773-78; Professor of medicine, chemistry and botany at University of Göttingen from 1778.
Leclerc, Georges-Louis, Comte de Buffon (1707-1788). French naturalist, mathematician, and cosmologist.

Please cite as “WCP3526,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP3526