Rosehill, Dorking.
May 27th. 1877
Dear Huxley1
Many thanks for your American Lectures, which I am reading with great interest. Your remark on the great range in time of the Ichthyosauria & Plesiosauria with great variety, but little indication of progressive modification or transition, seems almost as strong a case against Evolution as the many intermediate types of mammalia are in favour of it.
The only way out of this & [2] other like difficulties seems to me to lie in the immense imperfection of the Geol. record in the Palaeozoic rocks, & in the belief that even vertebrata, in many varied forms, existed throughout the whole epoch of the Palaeozoic formations, & perhaps even into the vanished earlier rocks. Hardly any one dwells on this necessity but Darwin,2 because, I suppose, if it is so speculative, but it seems to me the only way out of [3] the difficulty of the apparently sudden & well developed appearance of all the great types of animals in almost the earliest fossiliferous rocks.
Looking at the Silurian Echinoderms, Crustacea, Mollusca & fishes; — the Devonian winged insects, & the Carboniferous Reptiles & Land snails, it seems hardly too much to say, that to develop all these from the lowest forms of life requires a space of unrecorded time & of lost formations equal to that from the Silurian to the present day.
Is not that so, & does it not want dwelling upon?
Yours very faithfully ׀ Alfred R. Wallace. [signature]
T. H. Huxley.
Status: Edited (but not proofed) transcription [Letter (WCP3755.3667)]
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Please cite as “WCP3755,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on