WCP3790

Letter (WCP3790.3704)

[1]1

Sarawak

28th Decr 1855

My dear Brooke

The important intelligence of this month is the reported death of the Patingi [Patinggi]2 at Mecca which although it wants confirmation is probable as there has been severe Cholera in that place.

I am a little uneasy [2] about Rajang [Rejang]3, on account of the fellows there being so abjectly funky; and the Dyaks are so turbulently inclined to come out as to prove the backing they have from Sheriff Mashahor [sic].4

I have sent Gallon[?] powder and muskets and so soon as the season permits shall proceed my self to put these rascals to rights. In every other respect we are [3] quiet and easy and the Kunsi[?] are expecting a reinforcement of some hundred men — Low5 writes that Bruni6is in a wretched condition and the Sultan7 & Makota8 oppressing the coast shamefully. Your proceedings at Muka gave some umbrage which was to be expected, and is of no consequence, but we are now in the balance whether to be friends or foes — The Sultan is proved to be a bad oppressive man who[?] views[?] his position as[?] the [4] prophet[?] greater[?] than[?] as a merchant and Makota urges on the devastation of the government beyond all bearable limits — I shall go up early in the season to see how matters stand — the Temangong [Temanggong, Tumongong]9 is our first ally and it will rest upon with me to promote[?] afresh[?] at[?] the Sultans coronation.

The schooner belonging formerly to Nakodah Mahomed10 and purchased by[?] the Sultan was wrecked the other day at Oya — the cargo was saved but it is to become the [1 or 2 words illeg.] oppressing the people —

[5] The Bishop11 returned two days before Christmas and St Johns12 brother & Mr.[?] Read13 arrived from Labuan, the day before — so we had a party not wanting in numbers but dull as ditch water — the Bishop is as good as ever & the same as ever — he will take letters patent from this government as Bishop of Sarawak.

I enclose you an article from the Friend of India[.]14 Read shoves up us ahead at a great rate, but I must be excused employing the black guardism[?] of [1 word illeg.] when we can get [6] as many[?] good hearts and heads[?] as the country offers to promote[?] one[?] properly[?] — I am conservative as old folks usually are — I want the pudding to be well baked in all parts before attempting to taste — I shall leave you to set fire to the brandy and to distribute the sweets. I am very confident of the proper[?] process[?] of the course I took in the affairs of the proposed Company15 — it is easier to get into a scrape than to get out of it [7] as I should well know and we should by blocking[?] difficulties & leaving matters of vital importance unsettled, [1 or 2 words illeg.] a heavy penalty some future day — I should not like to leave you such a legacy — I am writing in a desultory manner and I have but very little to say — McKintosh16 arrived safe & well & [2 words illeg.] with[?] Peter17 — I like him and I hope that he will turn into a useful man — Crymble18 is particularly horrible[?] to him and[?] on a late occasion it was clearly understood between us that if any single case of [1 word illeg.] occurred again, he was to vacate his office without a word — we have the horse house [8] in nice order and for some time been inhabiting your room where we dined on Chrism's [Christmas] day — tis a pleasant apartment — I have put in new Bullion[?] beams to the roof of the dining room & Fox's19 room and it is painted — besides this I have built a new bathing[?] room on your side & removed the one on mine & I am going to erect a bungalow for Charlie20 — Charlie was with us for a few days — his legs are certainly improved but I did not think him looking bright though he drank Champagne and was very merry — I have received a box of books from Willis21 & the [9] and the first installment [sic] of wine from Bellamy — If matters go wrong in England I shall stop all luxuries of all sorts — do not bring any of the more expensive things I commissioned (as the Yankees would say) but the tooth brushes and a couple of shaving brushes I should like to have and I want likewise little china things for flowers — about an inch to an inch and [a] half in diameter — and little glass thingumbobs — Milton[?] vases or cups or any name[?] like that — which hold one single flower & made of ground glass — Besides this [10] positively stop the parcel of the "Times" news paper & send it by post via Southampton til the 4th & via Marseilles up to the 10th of each month — Even this luxury dispense with if the [1 word illeg.] in[?] question goes wrong & let us have nothing but the Home News —

So much today my dear Brooke — I shall not write to Templer22 by this opportunity[?] but send him this scrawl & the enclosed to let him know all the news.

29th Decr — Wallace23 wishes [11] know whether you have got your written notes on the Mias24killed by Crymble — particularly the measurements of the head[?] and height — He is sceptical of the size which is contrary to his experiences.

30th December 1855

A happy new year to you dear[,] dear Brooke and I doubt not that it will be so in the bosom of home — I have no further intelligence to communicate — Our [1 word illeg.] are overpowering — Last night Baba George25 gave a dinner — tonight we have one here — tomorrow there is a ball at Mrs McDougall's26 — & next day we likewise celebrate [12] the new year at the mission.

We are looking for the mail. I may have another opportunity of writing — Farewell — my love to all — to dear Papa Mama brothers & sisters — and to the dear Savages27 & the Stuarts28.

Ever my dear Brooke Your very affec[tiona]te friend | J Brooke [signature]

Captain Brooke Brooke

[13] Sarawak 5th January 1856

My Dear Brooke

I enclose a letter for you to forward to your aunt[.] I am anxious to tell you at the latest able[?] by this mail, that all is quiet and well and though we have had no arrivals from the outposts, intelligence would have been received had anything untoward occurred. The "Maria" has come in on her way to Brune [Bruni] without bringing our mail and be hanged to them — which is just a dirty dodge to keep the price of Sago in Singapore a secret. Tomorrow shall teach them a lesson. The reports of the [14] immigration of Chinese from Lombok begin to assume some reliable shape. The Kunsi [Kongsi]29 has been with me to say they expect from three to five hundred people — perhaps more — as their people amount to some 3000 — and a good many might come. Outside men say 2000 at least shortly after the New Year — and there is beyond doubt a general disaffection against the Dutch and a desire to move here. Our road is complete to Sungei Lang30 at[?] so far as cutting and laying down batangs[?] — it is about 4½ miles from the rock & comes out opposite Batu Kawa31

Farewell & with love to all ever Your affec[tiona]te uncle & friend | J Brooke [signature]

[15] P.S.32 If the [2 words illeg.] affair comes off formally[?] and matters be settled with the Borneo Company young Hitchins33 or some other other [sic] likely young fellow should come out — Love to Arthur34— Let him come out if health be re-established — we are sadly in want of hands[?] and with the Chinese advent — The B. Co[m]pany[?] and the new fort at Serekei you may imagine have had no[?] prospect of efficiency — yet for all this[?] it would be no use having a half cured liver and mind dont hurry yourself. — I have written to McEwans[?] to [16] Remit £250 per quarter to Cameron & Booty35 for[?] land[?] expenses & your wants[.]

"Regarding the Bishop" is an annotation in pencil, possibly in another hand, at the top of p [[1]].
Patinggi, (from Tinggi: elevated). A Malay title equivalent to chief or leader. The Datu (literally "great-grandfather") Patinggi was the highest or premier chief in Sarawak. Baring-Gould, S. and Bampfylde, C. A. (1909). A History of Sarawak Under its Two White Rajahs. 1839-1908. London: H. Sotheran & Co. [p. xii].
Rajang. (more commonly "Rejang"). The longest river in Sarawak, and the area in its vicinity. Wikipedia. Rajang River. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajang_River> [accessed 25 Feb. 2019].
Mashhur, Sayyid. (Sayyid Mashhur bin Muhammad Al-Shahab, also written as Syed Mashhor). Commonly known as Syarif Masahor, or Sharif Masahor. (Died 1890). Malay warrior in Sarikei, Sarawak. Contemporary spellings of the Arab honorific, Sayyid (exalted, noble) include Serif, Sharif, Sherif and Sherip.
Low, Hugh (1824-1905). Botanist and colonial administrator.
The territory of Bruni [Bruné, Brunei] in north-west Borneo, and its coastal capital. Wikipedia. Brunei. < https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei> [accessed 4 Apr. 2019; Keppel, Henry. 1846. The Expedition to Borneo of H. M. S. Dido for the Suppression of Piracy. Volume 2. London: Chapman and Hall. [p. Lxxiv].
Mumin [Momin], Abdul (1788-1885), Sultan of Brunei, North Borneo.
Makota (fl.1850s) Pangiran ("Prince") Governor of Bruni, North Borneo, under Sultan Abdul Mumin.
Temanggong was a title meaning Commander-in-Chief. Baring-Gould, S. and Bambpfylde, C. A. 1909. A History of Sarawak under its Two White Rajahs, 1839-1908. London: H. Sotheran [p. xxii].
Nakoda (also 'Nakodah') meaning merchant. Baring-Gould, S. and Bambpfylde, C. A. 1909. A History of Sarawak under its Two White Rajahs, 1839-1908. London H. Sotheran, [pp. 69, 253].
McDougall, Francis Thomas (1817-1886). Bishop of Labuan and Sarawak, 1849-1868.
Presumably St. John, James "Jacques" August (1829-1880), the younger brother of St. John, Spenser Buckingham (1825-1910). Spenser St. John was James Brooke's private secretary from 1848 and later British Consul General at Brunei, 1856-63 and envoy-extraordinary and minister-plenipotentiary to Mexico, 1884-93.
Read, William Henry Macleod (1819-1909). Scottish-born merchant in Singapore.
The Friend of India was a weekly journal published by the Serampore Mission in India from 1821 to 1875. Wikipedia. John Clark Marshman. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Clark_Marshman > [accessed 29 Mar. 2019].
The Borneo Company, established in1856 to work and sell the mineral produce of mines in Sarawak. [Wikipedia. Borneo Company Limited. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borneo_Company_Limited> [accessed 31 Mar. 2019].
Possibly McKintosh or M[a]c[k]intosh, Charles (d.1900?). Joined the administrative staff of James Brooke, the Rajah of Sarawak, in 1856.
Possibly Middleton, Joseph ("Peter"), chief constable in Sarawak, Borneo, 1855.
Probably Crymble, Charles Adair (died 1862). Irish. Treasurer on the administrative staff of James Brooke, the Rajah of Sarawak, c.1850s, or Crymble, William. (born c. 1814), secretary to James Brooke in Sarawak c. 1842.
Fox, Charles James (died 1859). Mission school teacher in Sarawak 1851. Joined the staff of Rajah James Brooke. Resident at the fort at Sarikei.
Brooke, Charles Anthoni Johnson ("Charley") (1829-1917). The Second White Rajah of Sarawak and nephew of James Brooke
Possibly Johnson, John Samuel Willes (1793-1863). British naval officer and Member of Parliament.
Templer, John Charles (1814-1874). British lawyer. Close friend of James Brooke and one of the founding directors of the Borneo Company in 1856.
ARW.
Mias was the local (Land Dyak/Bidayuh) name for orang utans. See WCP612.4317. Wallace, Alfred Russel. (1855). Borneo. The Literary Gazette and Journal of the Belles Lettres, Science, and Art, 2023: 683-684. [p. 683-684].
Baba George not found.
McDougall (née Bunyon), Harriette (1818-1886). Wife of the Bishop of Labuan and Sarawak, Francis Thomas McDougal.
The family of James Brooke's younger sister. Savage (née Brooke), Margaret (born c. 1800), wife of Rev. Anthony Savage.
The family of the writer's mother, Brooke, (née Stuart) Anna Maria, (fl. 1803) Scottish-born second wife of Thomas Brooke (1760-1835).
Kunsi [Kongsi]. A group of Chinese gold-miners in Sarawak. Baring-Gould, S. and Bambpfylde, C. A. 1909. A History of Sarawak under its Two White Rajahs, 1839-1908. London: H. Sotheran [pp. 186, 189-191, 202].
The Sungei (river) Lang, at the headwaters of the Saribas in Sarawak. Baring-Gould, S. and Bambpfylde, C. A. 1909. A History of Sarawak under its Two White Rajahs, 1839-1908. London: H. Sotheran [p. 155].
Possibly Batu Kawa, ("Stone Crater" in Malay) near Kuching in S.E. Sarawak. Baring-Gould, S. and Bambpfylde, C. A. 1909. A History of Sarawak under its Two White Rajahs, 1839-1908. London: H. Sotheran [p. 191].
"P.S.... McEwans[?]" is written at an angle from the right hand corner of the folio, across the text "Sarawak 5th January 1856... the reports of the" on [[p14]] [See image WCP3790_L3704_13.jpg).
Hitchins not found.
Possibly Crookshank, Arthur Chichester (1824-1891). A cousin of James Brooke and administrator in Sarawak. Van Wyhe, John and Rookmaaker, Kees (eds). 2013. Alfred Russel Wallace. Letters from the Malay Archipelago. Oxford: OUP. [p. 99].
Cameron & Booty, James Brooke's solicitors in London.

Please cite as “WCP3790,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 29 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP3790