WCP4051

Letter (WCP4051.3995)

[1]

The Dell, Grays, Essex

June 18th. 1875

Dear Newton1

I return you your Palaearctic tables with many thanks. I wish I had had them 6 months ago. It has taken me a week’s hard work to make up my new list with their aid chiefly owing to the difficulty of deciding what to do in many cases.

Excuse my having made notes & alterations on your MSS. The numbers to the families show the order in which I have finally decided to arrange them: some of the genera I omit as not at [2] all Palaearctic though found at "Monpin" — For that locality is on the boundary, & continuous species which are Oriental mixed with other which are Palaearctic.

I have inserted one or two you seem to have omitted though you may have included them under the genera. I have inserted other names in a few cases either when an old & generally used name is altered, or when you have chosen an old specific generic name, which you have often done when there are other names which leave the spec. name to the species.

[3] I hold that a generic name cannot claim priority, which itself breaks the law of priority in changing an old generic name.

Have you read Lewis’ paper on "Entomological Nomenclature & Law of Priority"?2 It applies to zoology generally, & I believe his proposals are sounds & will sooner or later be adopted.

The trouble you have had (with all your ingrained knowledge of the subject) in making your tables of American & European genera, will let you understand how much I have been bothered with all the six regions which I shall now do all over again [4]3 but having now pretty well made up my mind as to the genera & families, & having got together the materials, will be straightforward work.

I have not quite done with one or two of the papers you lent me but will return them shortly.

Yours very sincerely ǀ Alfred R. Wallace [signature]

Names scored under are those of genera either wholly or typically (& almost wholly) Palaearctic. I consider all these to be (speaking generally) peculiar Palaearctic genera for considering our imperfect knowledge of the limits of Regions & their nature, one or two species beyond the limits often is of no importance.

Names in hyphens on the contrary are not properly Palaearctic, though just entering it.4

Newton, Alfred (1829-1907). British zoologist and ornithologist. Founding member of the British Ornithologists' Union.
Lewis, William Arnold. 1872. A Discussion of the Lew Priority in Entomological Nomenclature.
In Newton’s handwriting, "A. R. Wallace, June 18/19/75. Answered June 20/75"
This sentence was written vertically up the left hand side of page 4.

Please cite as “WCP4051,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP4051