WCP4062

Letter (WCP4062.4006)

[1]

Frith Hill, Godalming.

April 1st. 1882

My dear Newton1

I found your letter on my return home from Ireland a few days ago.

I have written nothing on the Wryneck’s2 habit you refer to. Hissing sounds are so common in birds that unless accompanied by some very definite motion or other imitations of a snake, I should hardly think it a clear case of mimicry. On this point it would be interesting to know whether, within the wrynecks range, [2] there are any snakes which frequent holes in trees. If so, the sounds & motions would no doubt tend to preserve the eggs or young birds from monkeys or other enemies.

Such a peculiar form as the wryneck is one to date back to a period where monkeys (and may more snakes than now) inhabited Europe, so we need not confuse ourselves to the actual conditions to account for the development of the habit.

Yours very truly | Alfred R. Wallace [signature]

[3]

A. R. Wallace, April 1/3 / [18]82. AW. 3[?]

Alfred Newton (1829-1907), English zoologist and ornithologist and Professor of Comparative Anatomy at Cambridge University.
Wrynecks (Jynx) are small woodpeckers that eat ants.

Please cite as “WCP4062,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 29 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP4062