WCP422

Letter (WCP422.422)

[1]

New York Hotel1

Saturday, Octr.. 23rd. 1886, 10 pm.

My dear Annie2

On reaching this hotel at 6 this evening I immediately sent off a telegram to your father3 at Hurst4 to let you all know that I had arrived safely as I suppose you will be there now.

I will now give you a brief record of our voyage.

Passing Grays I had a good view of the Dell5 standing nobly up above the surrounding houses. By dark we passed Dover and the next day at noon were off Devonshire with a strong head wind and roughish sea. From that time for a whole week we had bad weather — very strong wind dead against us and a rough sea, and on Wednesday Thursday and Friday a regular storm and hurricane which howled and roared and hissed about us, sent great waves right on to the upper deck, and rolled and tumbled us about continually. During all this time I took all my meals in my cabin, as whenever I attempted to set

I6 see by the papers that you had a great storm in England the same time.

[2] (2) up at table I got sick. I had had one of the berths made into a sofa and on this I lay all day long dozing and reading in a state of the most abject misery, and to add to my troubles the tea was coarse and barky and the milk wretched preserved stuff. The other food was very good and I bribed the steward to make me some special tea with and an extra pot of hot milk and so managed to survive. During the two worst days the engines had to go at half speed and so we lost much time which we only partly recovered afterward. The ship was a remarkably steady one and even in the height of the storm did not roll or pitch half so much as most ships do. However I had a sickness and got so out of sorts that I came to the conclusion that the less sea voyages I take the better, and that it will not be wise for me to go on round the world. Unless therefore I have some very great temptation I think I shall stick to America as long as I can get away lecturing and come home next summer.

[3] 3d Saturday 16th was the first totally calm day and after that, though the wind was often strong and usually dead against us we had tolerably fine weather, and the last 5 days beautifully clear & sunshiny. The doctor was a very pleasant lively man, and he & one or two others put up charades, & concerts about every evening of the last week & we played quoits of on deck, and I had a few games at chess with him and an American gentleman. One of the passengers was a very clever comic actor & singer & made great fun for us. The captain was a jolly rough sort of a fellow with plenty of talk but [4] 4 almost as positive and argumentative as the illustrious "Harris".7 The meals were very good but did not suit me. Breakfast at 8.30 with 3 or 4 kinds of hot meat, chops, sausages &c. jam, marmalade &c. fish, bloaters, ham, & porridge. Bread very "bakery" is sometimes as elastic as p a piece of indiarubber. Lunch at 1 — cold meat, pickles, bread & cheese. No afternoon tea, but dinner at six, with soup and joints, meat pies & stews, curry, sweet puddings, pies &c. Then a cup of bad tea. I had continual indigestion & nausea even in the finest weather and it will probably be another week before my stomach regains its proper tone.

[5] (2)

142, East New York 19th. Street, N.Y. Monday morning

New York Harbour is like a large irregular lake with rivers opening into it. There are wooded hills on each side but the leaves are beginning to fall, and the colours were not much better than in England. There was delay when we got in as the Captain had to go on shore to find out what part of the docks the ship was to go to, so we did not get to the Custom House Shed till 5 o'clock, & was kept there half an hour till our baggage was examined. Mr. Browne8 did not meet me as they had not sent him word of the ship's arrival as he had requested, but he had asked the Custom House Officers to let my baggage pass without delay which they did, and I took a cab to the Hotel which Mr. Wood9 had recommended & then telegraphed to Hurst & to Mr. Browne. He came up in the evening & was very sorry he had not been able to meet me & asked me to go to his house at once, — but as I had had dinner & unpacked my things I agreed [6] to go next morning.

My room in the hotel was on the 4th floor but a lift is continually going up and down so that it is just the same as being one floor up. The passages of the hotel are all carpeted quite over with thick pile carpets with straw or something soft under them so that there is no noise whatever in walking along them. My room was number 416, so that there are probably 500 bedrooms. The Dining room on the first floor is magnificent with about 30 or 40 round or oval tables to seat 6 - 8 persons each. As I was pretty hungry I enjoyed my first dinner in America. I had cod & oyster sauce — most delicious – then chicken, sweet potatoes and tomatoes then venison & currant jelly with mashed potatoes, to conclude with apple pie and Italian cream — spiff!! The apple pie being the most delicate & delicious possible. Then Catawba grapes and bananas for dessert. In the evening I went in to Mr. Browne's house for an hour, and on my way back to the Hotel (with him) my foot caught [7] in an uneven paving stone, which threw me forward a couple of steps and then flat on the pavement, against which my head gently tapped. At first I thought my glasses were smashed, but on getting up I found that the side piece was snapped off, the glasses being luckily unbent. My only personal damage was a minute bit of skin rubbed off three of my knuckles while my knees and head on which I fell were not even bruised, & I have not felt the least inconvenience since, which I considered a very narrow escape. In the morning after packing my things I had breakfast about 10 o'clock, where I luxuriated in stewed oysters, two poached eggs and ham, delicious cakes & rolls cho splendid cocoa and cream, with grapes to begin & end with. I forgot to say that in the evening about 9, I had tea, bread and butter & baked apples.

Mr. Browne came for me about [8] 12, and brought Mr. George,10 who is full of work & excitement with his candidature for Mayor of New York. We then arranged to have my baggage sent to Mr. Browne's house by a porter, and paid my bill — 3 ½ dollars — which I thought very moderate for the accommodation and feasting. We then went to see the Central Park and spent several hours there. It is the finest park I have ever seen full of natural rocky hills, valleys, & lakes, nicely wooded and with lots of shrubs and flowers. In the spring & summer it must be lovely, but now the leaves are all dried on the trees by a long spell of draught.

Mr. Browne has a very nice luxuriously furnished house. Mrs. Browne is something like him; fat & very jolly. Having no children she keeps a colony of about half a dozen cats, which live in the back covered verandah. On Thursday I am going to Boston & will write again from there. Send this to Mrs. Sims.11 A brother12 of a schoolfellow of Willies13 for was on board!

Your affectionate Husband | Alfred R. Wallace [signature]

The14 colossal statue of Liberty is on an island in the Harbour & looks very fine.

ARW’s North American lecture tour spanned from October 1886 to August 1887.
Wallace (née Mitten), Annie (1846-1914). British. Wife of ARW; daughter of William Mitten.
Mitten, William (1819-1906). Father-in-law of ARW; chemist and authority on bryophytes.
Home of the Mittens, Treeps, Hurstpierpoint, Sussex, England.
The Dell was the only surviving house built by ARW, living there from 25 March 1872 to 25 June/23 July 1876.
This sentence was written vertically up the left hand side of page 1.
Harris, James Thomas ("Frank") (1856-1931). Irish editor, novelist, journalist and publisher of the Fortnightly Review.
Browne, Albert Gallatin, Jr. (1835-1891). American journalist and editor. ARW stayed with him whilst in New York in October 1886.
Possibly Revd. John G. Wood (1827-1889), naturalist.
George, Henry (1839-1897), politician, economist and reformer, ran for the Mayor of New York City for the United Labor Party but ultimately lost to Tammany Hall candidate Abram Stevens Hewitt.
Sims (née Wallace) Frances ("Fanny") (1812-1893). Sister of ARW; teacher. Married Thomas Sims (1826-1910) in 1849.

ARW’s letter to WGW on 29 October identified him as Brereton.

https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP423

Wallace, William Greenell (1871-1951). Son of ARW.
This sentence was written vertically up the left hand side of page 8.

Please cite as “WCP422,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP422