WCP4239

Letter (WCP4239.4308)

[1]

Old Orchard,

Broadstone,

Wimborne.

Sept[embe]r 30th, 1909

Dear Mr Cockerell1

I should have written to you before, but I have been much occupied and am getting back my strength so slowly that I can hardly keep pace with my ordinary correspondence. But I hope soon to be able to go on seriously with my book. The letter in which you gave me you general views on the philosophy of nature is very interesting, and I was glad to find that we agreed on so many subjects, on many of which you have, in your very clear statement, expressed my views better than I [2] could have done myself.

Yours of Sept[ember]. 15 just received. Thanks for the figures as to Flora of Colorado, & Switzerland, & for the promise of others later.

If you can find time, I wish you would write to "Nature"2— or if at more length to the "Fortnightly Review"3 — on a matter of great importance to the Phil[osophical]. study of Biology. Our vast accumulations of Plants at Kew, and of Insects at the Nat[ural]. Hist[ory]. Museum contain a mass of most valuable Geograph[ica]l & Statistical information, quite lost, useless and unknown, owing to the absurd system of devoting all the time & energies of the staff of curators [3] etc. on describing new sp[ecies]. or on small groups here and there, or publishing a few enormous and very costly works like Sharp[‘]s4 Cat[alogue]. of Birds, — which though intrinsically of great value, are lost to the mass of workers owing to cost & bulk. Thiselton-Dyer5wrote me lately that he "groans over the masses of material which lie useless & unknown at Kew."

I have urged the last & present Directors of the Nat[ural]. Hist[ory]. Museum to devote their influence to making a simple Catalogue of the Museum[‘s] contents, beginning with the richest and most popular families or sub-order of Insects — Longicorns[?], Carabidae, Gecuddidae[?][,] Lounellicorns[?] & also Diurnal Lepidoptera. This Cat[alogue] or List, couild be made by intelligent Clerks only, by going over the Cabinets or Cases, in [4] systematic order, and entering every specific name, (or Sp[ecies]. [word illeg.]) and the numbers of the specimens in the Museum from each separate locality. The Clerk or clerks could be under the general supervision of the Curator of the special Department.

From this M[anu]s[cript]s. List, a Card-catalogue should be set up and stereotyped; there being a card for each species and named variety, and in the case of all wide-spread species, separate cards for each Continent or each considerable Country. By printing several sets of these cards, a card catalogue for any sub-family or genus, or for any Geog[raphical]. Region, or Country, could be made up at a low price, & would be invaluable to all private collectors, as telling them at once what is in the B[ritish]. M[useum]. & where from, while the number of specimens w[oul]d be some guide to the abundance or rarity of the species.[5] 56

I am immensely impressed with the value of the plan of Card Catalogues so much used in America[,] but I supposed almost unknown here except for Libraries.

I have no time or strength to go into this subject properly, but you could do it well, & make it popularly interesting; & if you will do so I will recommend its publication to the Editors of the "Fortnightly" or "Contemporary"7. [6] It would cost a minimum, and would be of immense value. You might urge that every tax-paying naturalist has a right to know the contents of the Collections, — & that to make and keep up to date such a catalogue sh[oul]d be the first & continuous duty of all Keepers of public Collections — not the description of species. It might be well if their sole duty was to get the collections in proper order for cataloguing.

Yours very truly | Alfred R. Wallace [signature]

Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (1866 — 1948). American zoologist.
Nature. Scientific journal first published 1869, London.
The Fortnightly Review. A monthly magazine published in England between 1865 and 1954.
Probably a reference to Rich Bowdler Sharp (1847 — 1909). British zoologist and founder of the British Ornithologists’ Club (1892).
William Turner Thiselton-Dyer (1843 — 1928). British botanist and third director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Wallace has annotated the top of the page with the page number. He has also continued the letter on a sheet carrying his embossed letterhead.
The Contemporary Review. Published since 1866, initially as a church-based counterpoint to the Fortnightly Review.

Published letter (WCP4239.6900)

[1] [p. 873]

If you can find time I wish you would write to "Nature"—or if at more length to the "Fortnightly Review"—on a matter of great importance to the philosophical study of biology. Our vast accumulations of plants at Kew, and of insects at the Natural History Museum contain a mass of most valuable geographical and statistical information, quite lost, useless and unknown owing to the absurd system of devoting all the time and energies of the staff of curators etc., to describing new species or small groups here and there, or publishing a few enormous and very costly works like Sharpe's Catalogue of Birds—which, though intrinsically of great value, are lost to the mass of workers owing to cost and bulk. Thiselton-Dyer1 wrote me lately that he "groans over the masses of material which lie useless and unknown at Kew." I have urged the last and present Directors of the Natural History Museum to devote their influence to making a simple Catalogue of the Museum contents, beginning with the richest and most popular families or sub-orders of insects-Longicorns, Carabidae, Cicindelidae, Lamellicornes, etc., also Diurnal Lepidoptera. This catalogue or list, could be made by intelligent clerks only, by going over the cabinets or cases, in systematic order, and entering every specific name (or sp. nov.) and the numbers of the specimens in the Museum from each separate locality. The clerk or clerks would be under the general supervision of the Curator of the special department. From this manuscript list, a card -catalogue should be set up and stereotyped; there being a card for each species and named variety, and in the case of all widespread species, separate cards for each continent or each considerable Country. By printing several sets of these cards, a card-catalogue for any subfamily or genus, or for any geographical region [2] or country, could be made up at a low price, and would be invaluable to all private collectors, as telling them at once what is in the B. M., and where from, while the number of specimens would be some guide to the abundance or rarity of the species. I am immensely impressed with the value of the plan of Card Catalogues, so much used in America, but I suppose almost unknown here except for Libraries. I have no time or strength to go into this subject properly...

Thiselton-Dyer, William Turner (1843-1928). Systematic botanist.

Please cite as “WCP4239,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 12 May 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP4239