WCP4352

Letter (WCP4352.4574)

[1]

Frith Hill, Godalming.

Jany. 5th.1888

My dear Mr. Poulton1

I received your interesting paper on the teeth of Ornithorhynchus. Many thanks for it. I am glad your Weismann2 book is getting on. Did you think my note on "Old age and Death" — worth using? Any how I shall be glad if you will return it.

I think it would be almost indecent for Romanes3 to review my book! A new argument against his Phys. Select. has [2] just occurred to me, & I have been obliged to put it into a note. His theory assumes sterility or infertility of first crosses, as the foundation of species, the infertility appearing before any external characters. But, in full-formed & very distinct species there is usually no such sterility — mules, & many kinds of hybrids being quite freely produced. If his theory were the true one, ‘hybrids’ between distinct species shd. be very rare or quite unknown. [3] Therefore it is not a true theory. Q. E. D.

I also prove, by figures, that it is unworkable — that his Phys. Vars. must die out!

It has, therefore, the two slight disadvantages of being untrue and impossible!

But of course he will stick to it.

Yours very truly| Alfred R. Wallace [signature]

P.S. The drawings of the Mantis to hand. Thanks.

A.R.W.

Poulton, Edward Bagnall (1856-1943). British entomologist. Hope Professor of Zoology at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Jesus College.
Weismann, August Friedrich Leopold (1834-1914). German evolutionary biologist and founder of germ plasm theory. His work was influential in disproving the inheritance of acquired characteristics.

Envelope (WCP4352.4575)

Envelope addressed to "E. B. Poulton Esq., Wykeham House, Oxford", with stamp, postmarked "GODALMING | B | 6 JA | 89"; postmark on back. [Envelope (WCP4352.4575)]

Please cite as “WCP4352,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP4352