WCP4435

Letter (WCP4435.4722)

[1]

Broadstone, Wimborne

Decr. 18th. 1907

My dear Poulton1

I have read your "Introduction" over again with much pleasure & increased admiration. There is only one place where I think your argument is a little too much elaborated — & therefore weakened.

On p. XXXIX — from "The position is as follows" (l. 3) down to end of par. is to me a little hard to follow, & therefore a little obscure. I should be inclined to omit it entirely — but of course it is not of much importance either way.

[2] The importance of "Mendelism" to Evolution, seems to me to be something of the same kind but very much less in degree & importance — as Galton’s2 fine discovery of the law of the average share each parent has in the characters of the child — one quarter — the 4 grand parents each 1/16 & so on — That illuminates the whole problem of heredity combined with individual diversity, in a way nothing else does. I almost wish [3] you could introduce that!

More than two years ago I wrote a paper on "Evolution and Character"3 — by request, as one of a small series of booklets. The series did not come off, and my article is (I think) to appear in the January issue of the Fortnightly Review. It will I dare say be attacked, because it leads — logically I believe — to an unpopular conclusion. If you have time to read it I shall be glad to know what you or any of your [4] Oxford friends think of it.

I am at last nearly at the end of my rather big "Spruce"4 book — & have to begin the trouble of getting Illustrations, Maps, &c, &c.

Yours very truly| Alfred R. Wallace [signature]

Prof. E. B. Poulton

P.S. I have been asked to write a short article on "Modern Opponents of Darwinism" — I shall therefore be glad of a proof of your "Introduction" to take a few facts from, if you can spare me one.

A.R.W.

Poulton, Edward Bagnall (1856-1943). British entomologist. Hope Professor of Zoology at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Jesus College.
Galton, Francis (1822-1911). British biostatistician, polymath and founder of eugenics. One of the key figures in 19th Century research into heredity. Half-cousin of Charles Darwin.
Wallace, A. R. 1908. Evolution and character. Fortnightly Review (n.s.) 83 (493): 1-24.
Wallace, A. R. ed. 1908. Richard Spruce. Notes of a botanist on the Amazon and Andes. London: Macmillan & Co. Two volumes.

Published letter (WCP4435.6454)

[1] [p. 86]

Broadstone, Wimborne. December 18, 1907.

My dear Poulton,—The importance of Mendelism to Evolution seems to me to be something of the same kind, but very much less in degree and importance, of Galton's fine discovery of the law of the average share each parent has in the characters of the child—one quarter, the four grandparents each one-sixteenth, and so on. That illuminates the whole problem of heredity, combined with individual diversity, in a way nothing else does. I almost wish you could introduce that!—Yours very truly,

ALFRED R. WALLACE.

Please cite as “WCP4435,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP4435