WCP4507

Letter (WCP4507.4814)

[1]

Frith Hill, Godalming.

August 30th. 1888

My dear Meldola1

Your last letter2 f was duly forwarded to me in the wilds of Cornwall, but I did not write because I had no address but "Chippenham", and as I myself always forget or neglect to call at the P. Office for letters in out-of-the-way places on the chance that some one in some part of the world might chance to write to me there — I naturally supposed that you would be equally neglectful & thought I would wait till [2] I obtained some more definite information of your whereabouts. I, & my wife3had a pleasant outing on the whole. We had a week at Penzance & the Land’s End 3 soaking days & 3 fine. Then a week at Chepstow, visiting Tintern Abbey & the lovely scenery of the Wye, the most beautiful and picturesque bit of country perhaps in the world — at least I have seen nothing to equal it, except the best bit of Switzerland. We also spent 3 days at Coleford in the Forest of Dean which to my [3] great surprise is a genuine forest nearly as big as the new forest, & more continuously woody. The "Speech House" — a comfortable Hotel in the very centre of it would be a splendid point for mothing. I advise you to try it some holiday. Another charming spot is Symond’s Yat above Monmouth a nice little rural hotel in the midst of the most picturesque & romantic scenery imaginable. It was there I had my one Entomological success. We were walking on a broad path in the wood when on the ground before me, with wings expanded, I [4] saw, for the first time in my life, a living Purple Emperor! I just stopped my wife from walking over it, then knelt down, & gently touching the tips of the wings with my outstretched fingers, made him raise them for an instant & then neatly caught him between my finger & thumb, pinned him in my hat & brought him home safely for Willie4 — a very good, thought not quite perfect specimen. Then we spent a week with Miss North5 — the great botanical painter — at her lovely country house at Chepsto Alderley near Wootton-under-Edge, about [5] (2) 12 miles N. W. of where you are, on the southern slope of the Cotswolds & in a most lovely country. Fine valleys with clear running streams, rich green meadows, abundant woods, & some of the finest trees of all kinds I have seen in England. We went one day to see Berkley Castle, the oldest continuously inhabited feudal castle in England, where Edward 2nd. was murdered. It is very fine & interesting, but more so in its outward than it inward aspect, — as the modern furnishing is rather [6] incongruous. Galton & his wife were staying with Miss North & we had some talks about variation & sundry matters. He is very good company. It was "ructs" to me to see in "Nature" that Poulton6 & you are having a little shindy with Romanes.7

You remember when I quoted Allen’s8 facts about bird-variation against him, his reply was — that I could only quote "what had been known for years to every naturalist". Now he applies the same little dodge to Poulton [7] in calling Weismann’s9 papers "notorious" — by which he intends the world to know that he — the omniscient — must know all about them, & cannot possibly misapprehend their bearing! His standpoint is far too lofty for him to condescend to explain his or justify his statements! I hope you will keep him up to the scratch. By-the-bye, how does Poulton’s translation of Weissman get on. I trust it will be out soon. I am getting on slowly with my book.10 I have just [8] finished the Chap[ter] on "Geog. Distribution". — not as easy as you might think, as I wanted to treat it freshly, after all that has been written on it. I have just begun "Geological Succession" which is somewhat similarly difficult. Then I shall have I think only two more chapters — on — "Laws of Variation"— & "Man". —

My outing did me good, but I am still far from as well as I was this time last year. I want a summer dwelling, & think of leaving Godalming when I find one.

With kind remembrances to your wife11 & mother.

Believe me| yours very faithfully| Alfred R. Wallace [signature]

P.S. If you can bring your wife & mother down for a day or two before your holidays end we shall be very glad to see you.12

Meldola, Raphael (1849-1915). British chemist and entomologist.
The letter has not been found.
Wallace (née Mitten), Annie (1846-1914). British. Wife of ARW; daughter of William Mitten.
Wallace, William Greenell (1871-1951). Son of ARW.
North, Marianne (1830-1890). British biologist and botanical artist.
Poulton, Edward Bagnall (1856-1943). British entomologist. Hope Professor of Zoology at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Jesus College.
Romanes, George John (1848-1894). Canadian-born British evolutionary biologist and physiologist.
Allen, Charles Grant Blairfindie ("Grant") (1848-1899). Canadian feminist writer, philosopher, naturalist and supporter of evolution. His work The Colour Sense (1879) won the approval of ARW.
Weismann, August Friedrich Leopold (1834-1914). German evolutionary biologist and founder of germ plasm theory. His work was influential in disproving the inheritance of acquired characteristics.
Wallace, A. R. 1889. Darwinism: an exposition of the theory of natural selection with some of its applications. London & New York: Macmillan & Co.
Meldola (née Davis), Ella Frederica (1863-1932). Wife of Raphael Meldola.
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Please cite as “WCP4507,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP4507