WCP4531

Letter (WCP4531.4838)

[1]

Parkstone, Dorset.

Decr. 31st. 1895

My dear Meldola1

I am glad you are going to stir up the Entomologists with some general principles. I do not think species-describing is of any special use to the philosophical generaliser, but I do think the collecting, naming, & classifying, some extensive group of organisms is of great use, is, in fact, almost essential to any thorough grasp of the whole subject of the Evolution of species through variation & nat. selection –

I had described nothing when I wrote my papers on variation &c. [2] (except a few fishes & palms from the Amazon) but I had collected, & made out species, very largely, & had seen, to some extent, how curiously useful & protective their forms & colours often were, & all this was of great use to me. I think the errors (as I consider them) of Galton2 & Bateson,3 are to a great extent due to a want of such training.

I hope you are not killing yourself with overwork. I am fairly well. I had a delightful trip to Switzerland in the summer with Mr. Mitten,4 & we spent 10 continuous days of fine weather among the high [3] Alps collecting flowers & observing the effects of ice-action.

Will5 was out of his time with Messr. Holmes last July, but they have kept him on, & he has been now almost a year in Scotland, the last 6 months superintending the fitting up of electric lights in houses & ships. He seems very well & to thoroughly enjoy his work. I hope they will keep him on another year so that he may I get experience & confidence.

Remember me to Poulton,6 & with best wishes for the New Year

Believe me| yours very truly| Alfred R. Wallace [signature]

Poor Riley’s7 death – in the prime of life — & just as he had given up official work in order to devote himself to research, was very sad.8

Meldola, Raphael (1849-1915). British chemist and entomologist.
Galton, Francis (1822-1911). British biostatistician, polymath and founder of eugenics. One of the key figures in 19th Century research into heredity. Half-cousin of Charles Darwin.
Bateson, William (1861-1926). Pioneering British geneticist and supporter of the work of Gregor Mendel. One of the key figures behind the modern synthesis in evolutionary biology.
Mitten, William (1819-1906). Father-in-law of ARW; chemist and authority on bryophytes.
Wallace, William Greenell (1871-1951). Son of ARW.
Poulton, Edward Bagnall (1856-1943). British entomologist. Hope Professor of Zoology at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Jesus College.
Riley, Charles Valentine (1843-1895). British-born American entomologist and artist.
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Please cite as “WCP4531,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP4531