WCP4884

Letter (WCP4884.5284)

[1]

The Dell, Grays, Essex

Wednesday evening

Nov. 21st. [1872]1

Dear Sir Charles

As I am engaged tomorrow, I have devoted this evening to reading over your last four letters and the greater parts of Chap[ter]s. XX — XXI — XXII and XXIV. of the "Antiquity"2.

Taking all the circumstances into consideration I am decidedly of [the] opinion that it will be better not to condense or materially alter these chapters, — but merely to amend them in detail, making a few omissions and a few additions, but leaving them in their main features substantially as they are. I think this, because in the [2] first place, — it will be by far the easiest plan, & will occupy least time; — in the second, because to alter, without palpably and materially bettering them would be a great mistake, and I do not at all think that they would or could be materially improved by condensation. Their style & whole character is now in harmony with the rest of a [sic] the volume; — if materially changed it might not be so. Again, by bringing in too much new matter these chapters would be made (inevitably) more like an abstract or resumé of the "Principles" chapters on the same subject. Now, they are altogether different, — and [3] are suited for a different class of readers; — and, as you remark, they may be read by those who would never read the "Principles" & so will do good.

The question remains as to their place in the book. My idea is simply to Head them — Part. III. The Origin of Species and the place of Man in Nature. — or something of that sort. Pt. II. being the — Glacial Period.

This is a matter of detail, but I think it would be best, both because the subject is separate in the Title page, & because it should be separated in some way from the "Antiquity" parts [4] proper.

If you definitely adopt this plan I will, if you desire it, go carefully through the 5 chapters, XX — XXIV, — and make such suggestions as occur to me. The most important thing I have noticed tonight is, — that the long history of the "Owen Brain Controversy" (p. 484 — 491)3 is now almost forgotten,

& had better be either omitted altogether or if retained put bodily into a note. There are several other minor points wh[ich]. I will not mention till I have read the chapters more carefully.

I shall be happy to call on you some day next week if you think you would like to discuss the subject, & I will let you know what day will be convenient as soon as I can.

Believe me | Yours very faithfully | Alfred R. Wallace [signature]

Sir C. Lyell. Bart.

The year "1872" is written in pencil in an unknown, possibly contemporary, hand, below ARW's "Nov. 21st."
Lyell's "last four letters" to ARW not identified, but possibly WCP1510.1289 (15 Feb 1870), WCP1699.1580 (21 June 1869), WCP1698.1579 (c. 16 June 1869) and WCP2223.2113 (31 March 1869).The Ms in progress was for the subsequent publication of Lyell, Charles. 1863 [1873]. 4th edition. The Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man. With an Outline of Glacial and Post-Tertiary Geology and Remarks on the Origin of Species with Special Reference to Man's first Appearance on the Earth. London: John Murray. See WCP4866.5267, ARW to Charles Lyell, 10 Nov. 1872.
Lyell, Charles. 1863 [1873]. 4th edition. The Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man. pp. 484-491.(See note 2). The reference is to criticism by T. H. Huxley of Richard Owen's assertion that only humans had part of the brain then known as the hippocampus minor, but that apes did not.

Please cite as “WCP4884,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 28 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP4884