WCP5057

Letter (cc) (WCP5057.5531)

[1]1

6th Feb[ruar]y [1]900

<D[octo]r. Alfred> [MS damaged] Russel Wallace

Dear Sir,

In reply to your favour of 1st inst[ant]. [MS damaged] it the fact that our estimate as to production of the start[?] of the Reader2 is unduly liberal, it would not affect the amount of the royalty at all appreciably. It would only mean that our tangible profit would come into effect a little earlier than otherwise. But we do not expect that the blocks3 will cost [2 words illeg.] all less than £50; &, where the book is "adopted" by School Boards,4 it will have to be very largely [1 word illeg.] in the Sch[ool]. B[oar]d. or [2 words illeg.]. It is the only hope of getting a [2 words illeg.] book taken up freely. We could not sensibly pay more <than a> [MS damaged] 3d [3 pence] royalty [1 word illeg.] & book is [1 word illeg.] @ [MS damaged] which will be relatively very high in cost in proportion to the selling price. The total [1 word illeg.] profits do not show more than [1 word illeg.], of which we have offered you 3d.

Similarly it would be [1 word illeg.] [2]5 [MS damaged] 10d a copy, with cost of 8d, the total profit is only 2d, before[?] royalties are paid. We cannot [1 word illeg.] thinking that you are applying royalties on our expensive books to those of low selling prices. The ratio between selling price & book price gets steadily worse for the publisher — & similarly for the author as the former goes down. A 30% royalty on a 21/- [21 shilling] book is often quite feasible: a 10% royalty on a [1 word illeg.] book often[?] impossible.

We gave you the [MS blotted] hoping to make this clear. The only thing that can pay you: & still more ourselves who would have to find the capital & receive a lower return, would be very large sales, which we believe can be a [1 word illeg.].

We are, dear Sir, | Yours very truly | Swan Sonnenschein & Co[mpany]. L[imi]t[e]d.

The letter bears no heading but is signed in the name of ARW’s London publisher Swan Sonnenschein & Co., founded in 1878 by William Swan Sonnenschein (1855-1931).
Wallace A. R. (1901). The Wonderful Century Reader London, Swan Sonnenschein & Co., published in November 1901. This was an abridged version of the 4th Edition (February 1901) of The Wonderful Century; Its Successes and Its Failures, first published in 1898.
The engraved boxwood block or woodcut dominated early Victorian book illustration. Electrotyping replaced the various kinds of woodcuts for the production of fine artwork in books. In the second half of the century, most woodblock engravings were actually printed from electrotypes.
Victorian Board Schools were the first state-run schools, intended to make education available for all children. Local Boards could raise funds from a rate, build and run non-denominational schools where existing voluntary provision was inadequate, pay the fees of the poorest children and create a by-law making attendance compulsory between ages 5-13.
The page is stamped "307".

Please cite as “WCP5057,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 29 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP5057