WCP5539

Letter (WCP5539.6297)

[1]1

[No address]2

28. I. [18]963

My dear Mr Dyer,

I received pp.[pages] 64 of the Flora Capensis4 vol[ume]. yesterday, and have gone over it as far as the limited time before this day’s mail allowed. The corrections & suggestions in black ink are partly typographical, partly Cape-Dutchy. To some a? is prefixed, for not all are worth taking up, and of some I am not quite sure what the M[anu]S[cript] intended[.]

Now as to our way of writing certain names. We I regret to say, write Simon’s Town, Simon’s Bay. With some concurrence of local scholars, I write Simonstown just as Kingstown is written. Now here is the crux. If one separates the Simon from the Town, then the apostrophic mark & the s must go in. If we drop the ’ then the words must be united. On the whole, I think the ’s will have to be retained before such words as Bay, Kloof5 &c. as in Cape practice. But wherever English custom of compounding applies one should write Capetown, Kingwilliamstown, Queenstown, Grahamstown. And Cape scholars & careful writers do so, although the Government officials write Graham’s Town &c. out of conservative’s cussedness & red-tapery. They have no excuse, because the name of Capetown was "Kaapstad" all in one word, yet they will write Cape Town. I have gibed at them much to no effect, & pointed out the awful character of such names as King William’s Town & Hermanus Petrus Fontein6.

Of course the suggestions are to take, or to leave if any intentional system has been arrived at previously.

Baur’s7 plants from Bazija or Bazeia, must be taken as from Tembuland†8. That is the division now, and the word Kaffraria9 is altogether

†not Kaffraria wh[ich].[?] please alter.

[2]10

out of use; there was once a crown-colony of British Kaffraria & an independent ([1 word illeg.]) Kafirland for which last the Rev[erend]. R. Baur11 latinized on his labels Kaffraria Transkeiana. I begged him to drop it & he did: writing "Flora Trans-Keiana" right enough12.

I have run through in red ink such additions as collation with Herb[arium]. [1 word illeg.]13 could give with certainty. If the time of the method followed precludes their use, it is easy to put them on one side. Bolus14 is not returned from his botanical trip with Flanagan15 hence he has not seen these sheets.

Let me congratulate you on thus much of the work. I do not intend, as you laughingly foreboded in your last, to criticize. Partly, I am not competent all round, still more it is not for us out here to receive a great work done at a distance under great difficulties with the critical spirit.

I hope you will commend me to the veteran author with whatever New Year good Wishes are available with February so near.

I am sending some Antholyza nervosa16. One other matter. Prof[essor] Wallace had from me17 [3] a M[anu]S[cript]. on the Cape as a future centre for export fruit growing[,] being expansion of a few pages published in the Kew Bulletin18. I think it has reached him too late to be incorporated in his book, for he has sent me for comment a full chapter of his own, I am sorry to say — a pretty bad one. May I ask you to receive the M[anu]Script]. if he should send it to your care & put it with a pigeonhole pro tem[pore].19 ? I have no correspondent at home whom I can ask this favour. Wallace was told he could take it bodily over without alteration & without acknowledgement, but as he has sent other copy, it has doubtless reached him too late. He can either cancel his own & take mine, or keep his own & send over mine to Kew20 — if you allow.

Faithfully | P. MacOwan [signature]

"N.E. Brown / Feb[ruary] 18. 1896" (underlined) written in ink and "Ans[were]d. 19.2.96" written in a different hand in ink across top LH corner of page.
The letter bears the stamp "ROYAL GARDENS KEW with the date 18. FEB. 96" in the centre top of the page.

Year deduced from birth and death dates of author.

4.

The Flora Capensis, recording the vegetation of S. Africa and the Flora of Tropical Africa had been undertaken in Kew in 1859 and 1868 respectively. Only 3 volumes of each series had been published before coming to a halt in 1891, far from completion. Thiselton-Dyer assumed editorial responsibility for the two floras; four volumes of Flora Capensis were finished during his retirement (after 1905) and Flora of Tropical Africa was finished by his successors David Prain and Arthur Hill.
n. South African A deep ravine.
Hermanus (originally called Hermanuspietersfontein, but shortened as the name was too long for the postal service), is a town on the southern coast of the Western Cape province of South Africa.
Baur, Erwin (1875-1933) German geneticist and botanist. He was director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Breeding Research (since 1938 Erwin Baur-Institute). Baur is considered to be the father of plant virology.
Flora Capensis (see Endnote 5) Page 376 lists a location of Digitaria eriantha (species of the Graminae or grass family) in "Eastern Region: Tembuland; Bazeia 2000 ft., Baur! Natal."
The descriptive name given to the southeast part of what is today the Eastern Cape of South Africa. Kaffraria, i.e. the land of the Kaffirs, is no longer an official designation (kafir an Arabic word meaning "infidel" is now a racial slur in South Africa).
Page stamped "1229" vertically at the top of the LH margin.
Not identified, unless this is mistaken for Erwin Baur (see Endnote 8)
The Transkei (meaning the area beyond the River Kei) was a Bantustan (an area set aside for members of a specific ethnicity), and the first of four territories to be declared independent of South Africa. It was only reintegrated in 1994, and became part of the Eastern Cape province.
Herbarium not identified.
Bolus, Harry (1834-1911) South African botanist, botanical artist, businessman and philanthropist. He advanced botany in South Africa by establishing bursaries, founding the Bolus Herbarium and bequeathing his library and a large part of his fortune to the South African College (now the University of Capetown).
Flanagan, Henry George (1861-1919) South African-born collector, traveller and farmer who owned Prospect Farm in the Komga District of Eastern Cape. He developed a renowned garden for native South African trees and rare exotic plants. A rare endemic of Eastern Cape, Greyia flanaganii Bolus is one of several plants named in his honour.
Antholyza nervosa Thunb. is a synonym of Tritoniopsis antholyza (Poir.) Goldblatt.
"One other matter. Prof[essor] Wallace had from me" is highlighted with a vertical line in blue pencil, in the RH margin.
A peer-reviewed journal of plant and fungal taxonomy, published quarterly by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
(Lat.) For the time being.

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

22.

Please cite as “WCP5539,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP5539