WCP5540

Letter (WCP5540.6298)

[1]1

Capetown.

April 1st. [18]’962

My dear Friend

I have certainly two, probably three, of your always welcome letters for reply.

You promise me, hypothetically, a photo[graph]. of your feminine corps of gardeners. So they have burst open your gates: nunc scis quid faemina furens, Possit3[sic] — I can understand feminine fingers being smart at bouquet-making, at grafting, and the toilette of the greenhouse, but how will it be with trenching, digging of borders, manuring and the like. It won’t do for the New Gardener to join on the principle of selecting the fancy part of the work for herself and doing it in gloves.

My arrangement with Wallace about my Fruit-chapter has fallen through. He is determined to stick to it, & declares it was already in type as an annexure before my interference. So it must e’[v]en go. Scots-wha’hae4 are hard to beat when their own interest is concerned, a sentiment which I, a Yorkshire-man, heir only to a prenomen of Mac, may say without being charged with want of patriotism5.

I feel quite sure that you would fully understand the spirit of the m[anu]s[cript]. scratches made on your advance sheets. They were just what occurred to me as suggestions, not as correction, and were of course, like suggestions, to leave or take just as they chimed in with the editor’s views. It was kindly and polite for your excellent Mr Brown6 to take the trouble to note a memorandum of explanations; but [2]7 truly there was no need. I fully appreciate the force of his memo[randum]., particularly the discretion of not taking up citations unseen by the author. Pray make my compliments and thanks to him.

Now I appreciate what you say about repeated polishing your work, the limae labor8, which at once irritates and pleases all true word-smiths before turning out their finished work! I have some more species to send you for the Diagnoses9, but am dissatisfied with them. Perhaps I shall take them by the horns some day, and rush them over. Of course you will want an additional grant. But I advise that nothing overt be said about it until actual publication has taken place, of at least a part. Not that this would matter with Sir Gordon Sprigg10, who could be relied on for common sense. But we are on the eve of a meeting of what we call our "parliament," and a good deal of cheap nonsense and fustian would be talked about the date of the vol[ume] iii & of the last grant. I do not know whether the fox prides himself on his peculiarly nasty smell — should think not, from the hunting point of view, — but we have a set of men who think that genius consists [of] cheap smartness and nasty innuendo. The type of gentlemanly cove of this genus is J. X. Merriman11, who got himself into the Molteno12 cabinet by making grimaces of an aggravating sort in Sir John Molteno’s face every time he spoke in the House, [3] crowing like a rooster & baaing like a lamb, till the poor old Premier could stand it no longer, & gave him a ministerial billet to quiet him. Fact, I assure you, tho’[ough] it is convenient for the leader of your present opposition13 to forget it. At the other pole is a ci-devant14newspaper man, one William Hay15, a Kingwilliamstowner, a howling cad. As soon as a part is out, I will make a business of talking the matter over with Sir Gordon. Parliament will be sitting until late in May: and the supplementary estimates come last. Your own suggestion to him made by letter would have their due weight doubtless. Sprigg has taken an enlightened view of the Government’s duty in regard to the Museum & the Library. I hope the curator who is to succeed poor old Trimen16 will turn out a trump. We get so "stuck" with imported experts, but "economic Entomologist" will be anything but economical. We wanted Riley17 to send us a Yankee "scientist", as they call it, of first class merit, something like L. Howard18. But although we offered £600 per annum, salary of an under-secretary here, we got merely a young student of the Experiment station in Massachusetts. He confessed on arrival that he had never worked in the open field, was merely a laboratory man, had never seen an orange grove or practised the modern spraying or fumigations with HCN19, in short, had everything to learn. Eustace Pillans20 & I stuffed him with all we could out of our cultural experience, but he [4] seems disposed to be shy of us. It is the fiasco of the German wine-experts, v[on]. Babo & Mayr21, over again — men who were immensely successful in making — vinegar! I begin to think that capable men are very scarce all over the world.

Enclosed is a cutting, with a local view of my little report just out, and I have refrained from snipping off the important Matabele news22 of yesterday. If only the G. O. M.23 of years ago had not scuttled out of the Transvaal after the Majuba Hill24 business, on an old Woman in plea of "bloodguiltiness"25 there would never have been the atrocious mess into which things have got at present, both with the wire-pulled Boer President27, and with the northern savage.

Bolus26 starts on the 8th. bringing heaps of his plants for working up. I think he hankers after a revision of Ericaceae27. He knows them much better than any of us, and is charmingly honest & dogged in his work. He has just returned from a lengthened trip with young Flanagan28, the best of our rising collector-botanists.

I am, I fear, like Paulus27, a desperately long-winded correspondent. But to write to Kew29 — that is to you, does me good like a medicine. No more however today — I spare you.

Faithfully | P. MacOwan [signature]

"Ans[were]d. 23.4.96" written in ink across top LH corner of page. The letter bears the stamp "ROYAL GARDENS KEW with the date 18. APR. 96" in the centre top of the page.
Year deduced from birth and death dates of author.
This appears to be a mis-quotation from Virgil’s Aeneid [V.6] "notumque furens quid femina possit" (Lat.) She was injured; she was revengeful; she was powerful.
Scots Wha Hae (In English, Scots, Who Have) is a patriotic song of Scotland written in the Scots language, which at the time served as the unofficial national anthem of the country. The relevance here is not entirely clear.
This paragraph is highlighted by a blue vertical pencil line, in the LH margin.
Brown, Nicholas Edward (1849-1934) English plant taxonomist and authority on succulents. He was also an authority on several families of plants, including Asclepiadaceae, Aizoaceae, Labiatae and Cape plants. He entered service at Kew as Assistant (herbarium) in 1873.
Page stamped "1231" vertically at the top of the LH margin.
The labor limae (Lat.) is the term is especially used in describing the minutiae in word choice made by writers and poets in their works. La locuzione deriva da un passo dell' Ars poetica di Orazio (vv. 290 sgg.).The term derives from a passage of Ars Poetica of Horace (vv. 290 ff.). L'immagine della lima come "simbolo di un'arte raffinata" [1] , dopo Orazio, fu ripresa da altri scrittori latini ( Ovidio , Marziale ).
Diagnoses Africanae Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Sprigg, John Gordon (1830-1913) British administrator, politician and four-time prime minister of the Cape Colony.
Merriman, John Xavier (1841-1926) British born last prime minister of the Cape Colony before the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910.
Molteno, John Charles (1814-1886) British born Anglo-Italian soldier, businessman, champion of responsible government and the first Prime Minister of the Cape Colony.
Primrose, Archibald Philip, 5th Earl of Rosebery, 1st Earl of Midlothian (1847-1929) British Liberal statesman and Prime Minister from 1894 to 1895. He was he last overall Leader of the Opposition to have led it from the House of Lords and resigned as such in November 1896.
(Fr.) From before. Technically applied to members of the French nobility after it had lost its titles and privileges during the French Revolution, later more generally applied to a retired office-holder.
Hay, William (1845-1932) with his brother George was founder of the Cape Mercury, a newspaper based in King William’s Town in the Eastern Cape. Hay edited the newspaper from its establishment in 1875 until 1885. He later became a Cape MP and represented Victoria East from 1892 to 1898.
Trimen, Roland (1840-1916) Brish-born South African entomologist, best known for his book South African Butterflies (1887-89). He became curator of the South African Museum in Cape Town in 1872. Failing health caused him to resign his position in 1895. He was succeeded by William Lutley Sclater in 1896.
Not identified.
Howard, Leland Ossian (1857-1950) American entomologist.
Hydrogen cyanide.
Pillans, Charles Eustace (Eustace Pillans) (1850-1919) South African civil servant, agricultural assistant in the Cape Department of Agriculture from 1893-1902. During these years he presented plants to P. MacOwan, while Curator of the Cape Government Herbarium (1896-1897). As co-author with MacOwan he took part in writing a Manual of practical orchard work at the Cape, a monograph that was published as Pamphlet No. 4 (1896) of the Department of Agriculture.
Babo, Baron Carl von (no dates available) German oenologist, South African gobernment viticulturist and inspector of grapevines. He was succeeded by C Mayer (no details available) from the German viticultural school at Geisenheim.
At the date of the letter, the Second Matabele War (1896-1897) was in progress in the area then known as Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe. It pitted the British South Africa Company against the Ndebele (Matabele) people, which led to conflict with the Shona people in the rest of Rhodesia.
Gladstone, William Ewart (1809-1898), British Liberal politician who served as Prime Minister on four separate occasions between 1868 and 1894. Known as the "Grand Old Man" (G. O. M). Defeat of the British under his premiership at the Battle of Majuba Hill (see Endnote 25) led to the signing of a peace treaty and British withdrawal from the Transvaal. Later, the Pretoria Convention between the British and the reinstated South African Republic ended the First Boer War. Some British historians claim that this defeat marked the beginning of the decline of the British Empire.
The Battle of Majuba Hill (near Near Volksrust, South Africa) on 27 February 1881 was the main and decisive battle of the First Boer War and was a resounding victory for the Boers.
Liability for punishment for shedding blood. The biblical concept of bloodguilt derives from the belief that deeds generate consequences and that sin is a danger to the sinner. The most vivid biblical examples of this belief appear in connection with unlawful killing, where innocent blood cries out for vengeance.
Bolus, Harry (1834-1911) South African botanist, botanical artist, businessman and philanthropist. He advanced botany in South Africa by establishing bursaries, founding the Bolus Herbarium and bequeathing his library and a large part of his fortune to the South African College (now the University of Capetown).
Family of flowering plants commonly known as the heath or heather family.
Flanagan, Henry George (1861-1919) South African-born collector, traveller and farmer who owned Prospect Farm in the Komga District of Eastern Cape. He developed a renowned garden for native South African trees and rare exotic plants. A rare endemic of Eastern Cape, Greyia flanaganii Bolus is one of several plants named in his honour.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Please cite as “WCP5540,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP5540