WCP5541

Letter (WCP5541.6299)

[1]1

Capetown.

June 17 [18]’962

My dear Friend,

I have to acknowledge the arrival of the 50 copies of Part i Fl[ora]. Cap[iensis]3. The Chief Clerk, Mr Hammond Tooke4, has followed such suggestions as I have been able to make respecting the free distribution of them. The useful men have been gratified with a copy, and we have ascertained what public libraries and museums have on their shelves a set of the previous three vol[ume]s. and have sent on a copy of this part to carry on the series. So there has been none of the indiscriminate giving that often goes on from official books at the Cape. I think the people who have a right to an opinion are very glad to get this instalment. I have heard no grumbling — save a little in a good humoured way over the analyses as the head of the genera. The "botanist" (!) who wants names, got easily, and is then satisfied, is hardly the person to judge of the great difficulty presented by Irideae5 [sic] in constructing diagnostic analyses. I have tried it myself and gave up Moraea6 [sic] and some others in sheer despair. The whole matter respecting a further grant has been taken up in good spirit. Our Minister, Faure7, is in possession of a brief statement of the case, its history, & the present readiness of a competent array of collaborations to proceed, taken mainly from your last very interesting letter. The proposal for a further grant for a new vol[ume]. has gone in to Sir Gordon Sprigg8 and I have no doubt will [2]9 appear on the Miscellaneous Estimates at the end of the present session, — the usual time for such things — when the Boer Member is getting tired of parliamentary life, aired[?] tho’[ugh] is he with the relaxation of the billiard table and the bar-maids at the Parly. [Parliament] refreshment rooms, and longs to get back home to his own feather-bed and his portly vrouw10. Even the 36/611 he gets every day for his allowance, and the pocketing of which is the chief object of his getting into the House[,] fails to keep him longer than his lawful 90 days, at which period it ceases. Hence when that paying terminus is reached, Sir Gordon presents his Miscellaneous Estimates in one wheelbarrow load and gets him shot in a heap among the Passed and Past. It might be well to write a nice little note to him — you know how to do it. We all like our feathers smoothed down a little.

With this I am sending a copy of a pamphlet the sight of which makes one truly sick. The M[anu]S[cript]. was handed in to the gov[ernmen]t. printers in the first week of February12: it is now the 3rd week of June, and the press has only this morning been delivered of it. The text throughout is mine, the tabular lists of fruit sorts are Pillans’s13. He is the practical man; my practice has never run to much culture of fruit. Whether it will be more than caviar to the general14 I doubt. We don’t like hard work, least of all in the orchard, where "God Almighty" is always charged with the management of the trees after the boer has stuck them into a 20 inch hole in the unbroken expanse of soil. I think you had my Constantia15 report, if not it shall be sent. Also I enclose an abstract of a chapter contributed to Wallace’s forthcoming book. It was written long ago & we have improved a little since its date — not much however16.

[3]

I am building up Centuria XVII17, — am complete, and have so many good plants over that there is a temptation to run into a semi centuria more. There are today 25 surplus sets, and the desire to have done with them is strong.

Enclosed is a curious Cladosporium18 — sort of a parasitic fungus on Ericineae19, [sic] which I believe Mr Masser20 recently described. I have found it some years on Erica baccans, but this year it was doing much mischief on Acrostemon hirsutus, Vel. & the shrublets were looking very miserable under its ravages. Will you kindly let me have a memorandum of its name?

Lest this letter, as usual, stretches away to the end of the sheet I give over at once. Over-irrigation is a very common failing at the Cape, & Capensians are slow to say sat prata biberunt21, but prate away indefinitely.

Faithfully | P. MacOwan [signature]

"Ans[were]d. 9.7.96" written in ink across top LH corner of page.

Year deduced from birth and death dates of author.

3.

The Flora Capensis, recording the vegetation of S. Africa and the Flora of Tropical Africa had been undertaken in Kew in 1859 and 1868 respectively. Only 3 volumes of each series had been published before coming to a halt in 1891, far from completion. Thiselton-Dyer assumed editorial responsibility for the two floras; four volumes of Flora Capensis were finished during his retirement (after 1905) and Flora of Tropical Africa was finished by his successors David Prain and Arthur Hill.
Tooke, William Hammond (also known as Hammond-Tooke) (1853-1925) British-born Cape civil servant and self-taught anthropologist. He arrived in South Africa in 1875 and joined the civil service of the Cape Colony as a clerk in the Control and Audit Office in April 1878.
Iridaceae is a family of plants in Order Asparagales, taking its name from the Irises.
Moreae is a tribe within the plant family Moraceae. It includes Morus, the genus that includes the mulberries.
Faure, Pieter Hendrik (1848-1914), South African solicitor and politician. In 1890 Cecil John Rhodes appointed him as Minister of Native Affairs. He was Colonial Secretary in Rhodes' second government (1894-1896). In 1896 and 1900 he was made the Minister of Agriculture.
Sprigg, John Gordon (1830-1913) British administrator, politician and four-time prime minister of the Cape Colony.
Page stamped "1233" vertically at the top of the LH margin.
(Dutch) Dutch woman.
Thirty six shillings and six pence (£1.83).
The passage "With this I am sending a copy of a pamphlet…..printers in the first week of February" is highlighted by a vertical line in blue pencil in the LH margin.
Pillans, Charles Eustace (Eustace Pillans) (1850-1919) South African civil servant, agricultural assistant in the Cape Department of Agriculture from 1893-1902. During these years he presented plants to the author, while Curator of the Cape Government Herbarium. As co-author with MacOwan he took part in writing a Manual of practical orchard work at the Cape, a monograph that was published as Pamphlet No. 4 (1896) of the Department of Agriculture.
"for the play, I remember, pleas'd not the million, 'twas caviare to the general". Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act 2, scene 2. "Caviar to the general" is not a delicacy prepared for the commanding officer. Like "pearls before swine," it refers to quality unbefitting those who partake in it.
A suburb of Cape Town South Africa, situated about 15 km south of the centre. The Constantia Valley lies to the east, at the foot of the Constantiaberg mountain, and is famed for its wine.
The passage "I enclose an abstract of a chapter contributed …. we have improved a little since its date — not much however" is highlighted by a vertical line in blue pencil in the LH margin.
The Centuria I. Plantarum by Carl von Linné (1707-1778) (Linnaeus) was published in 1755, followed by vol. II in 1756 and is a catalogue of plants sent to him for classification by collectors worldwide. MacOwan appears to be setting up a similar work based on the Cape flora, having reached Volume XVII.
A genus of fungi including some of the most common moulds.
The ericoid mycorrhizal mutualistic symbiosis (not parasitism as the author imentions) occurs between members of the plant family Ericaceae (heaths and heathers) and several lineages of fungi, representing an important adaptation to acidic and nutrient-poor soils that Ericaceous species typically inhabit. Cladosporium was found by the author on Erica baccans, a species naturally restricted to the city of Cape Town, South Africa, endemic to Table Mountain and Agrostemon hirsutus, another Erica.
Not identified.

(Lat.) The meadows have drunk enough (Virgil).

23.

Please cite as “WCP5541,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 8 May 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP5541