WCP5552

Letter (WCP5552.6310)

[1]

Manaos, Rio Negro

11th June. 1874

Dr Hooker C. B.1

Dear Sir

I write in haste to inform you that I send to Pará2 today a box of dried plants addressed to the Herbarium at Kew3 as with the two already sent.

The plants are from the rivers Mauhes, Abacaxis, & Madeira4. Among them are specimens of about a dozen species of small palms, Bactris & Geonoma5, Spruce’s6 ‘Palmae Amazonicae’7 is the only work on palms that I have with me except descriptions of species which I copied from Wallace’s Palms8, but these latter I find to be practically useless.

Hardly any of those dried seem to be described by Spruce, save one or two of the Geonomae (& even these do not agree very well with those which they approach most nearly) but I do not think that I would be justified in naming them till I can compare them with the descriptions & figures of Martius9. In the box are also stems of all the palms whose leaves are the collection, & spathes & spadices, some dried, others in spirits. The numbers on the labels refer to a [2]10 descriptive catalogue which I am making of each species as I collect it[.]

I am | yours respectfully | James W. H. Trail. [signature]

Companion of the Bath. [OED]
Probably Pará (Belém), the largest city in the Amazon Basin at that time.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Mauhes and Abacaxis rivers are tributaries of the Madeira river which is a large tributary of the Amazon river. See Brown, C. B, and Lidstone, W. 1878. Fifteen Thousand Miles on the Amazon and Its Tributaries. London: Edward Stanford. [pp. 304 & 327].
Bactris and Geonoma are genera of palms in the family Arecaceae.
Spruce, Richard (1817-1893). British botanist, explorer and collector in the Amazon; lifelong friend of ARW.
Spruce, R. (1871) 1871. Palmae Amazonicae, sive enumeratio palmarum in itinere suo per regiones Americae aequatoriales lectarum. [Read 21 January 1869.] Journal of the Linnean Society Botany 11: [pp. 65-183].
Wallace A. R. (1853) Palm trees of the Amazon and their uses. London, John van Voorst.
Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von (1794-1868). German botanist and explorer. Referring to Martius, C. F. P. von (1823-1850) Historia Naturalis Palmarium. 3 Vols. Munich.
Page stamped "257" vertically in top left margin.

Please cite as “WCP5552,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 28 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP5552