WCP6182

Letter (WCP6182.7158)

[1]

The Rev[erend] F[rancis] Sterry’s,

Poltimore,

Exeter

9th Sep[tember]. 1892

My dear Sir,

I have read Jukes-Browne’s1 (what he calls) reply to you in Natural science2 [sic]. I think he admits all that I for my part when would ask in favour of the doctrine of the permanence of ocean basins. He has appreciated the remark I made to him in a letter that his idea that the oceans were shallower in early times requires [2] that there must have been less water on the globe and he has accordingly availed himself of the suggestion in my book that a large part of the water may have come through volcanic eruptions. I however never contemplated so [1 word illeg. struck through] much being so supplied as he now assumes. But I would not deny its being possible. If it has been so it offers another argument in favour of the extreme antiquity of the world.

If you have read Lapworth’s3 Br[itish]. Assoc[iatio]n address4 about [1 word illeg. struck through] Suess’s5 Antlitz der Erde6 [sic] I should like to know [3] what you think about it. It seems to me to be a great fuss about a very little. I cannot read German I am sorry to say but if Lapworth’s account of the matter is at all a full one it leaves much to be desired. That the earth[’]s surface is covered with humps and holla hollows is clear enough. But is it proved that these are due to wave-like folds. And if they are — on what does the folded crust rest? and how is it supported in that position? And how is the defect of gravity on lofty mountains to be accounted for? I should have [4] looked for a little more argument and a little less pseudo-rhetoric from a man of Lapworth’s ability[.] I have read another review of Suess in french [sic] by Margerie7 but it does not seem to me much more satisfactory than Lapworth’s.

I was exceedingly pleased to make your acquaintance the other day & enjoyed our talk immensely.

I remain | Yours sincerely | Osmond Fisher8 [signature]

D[octo]r A. R. Wallace

Jukes-Browne, Alfred John (1851-1914) British invertebrate palaeontologist and stratigrapher. He worked on the British Geological Survey 1883-1902.
Jukes-Browne A. J. (1892) Evolution of Oceans and Continents. Natural Science: A monthly review of scientific progress 1: 508-513, Sept. 1892: no. 7. (in which he discusses Wallace, A. R. (1892) The permanence of the great oceanic basins Natural Science: A monthly review of scientific progress 1:418-426, Aug. 1892: no. 6.).
Lapworth, Charles (1842-1920) English geologist who pioneered faunal analysis using index fossils and identified the Ordovician period.
Lapworth, C. (1892) Presidential address to the British Association for the Advancement of Science. Report pp. 695-707 (in which he discusses the movements of folds and "bent rock plate").
Suess, Eduard (1831-1914) Austrian geologist who was an expert on the geography of the Alps. He hypothesised two major former geographical features, the supercontinent Gondwana (proposed in 1861) and the Tethys Ocean.
Suess, E. (1885-1901) Das Antlitz der Erde (The Face of the Earth), Vienna, F. Tempsky. 3 vols.
. de Margerie, Emmanuel Marie Pierre Martin Jacquin (1862-1953) French geographer and foreign member of the Royal Society.
Fisher, Osmond (1817-1914) English geologist, geophysicist and theologian. He worked on the geomorphology of Norfolk, as well as the stratigraphy and invertebrate fossils of Dorset. He published The Physics of the Earth’s Crust (1881), in which he speculated that the crust may sit on top of a liquid layer. Much of his work into continental drift was ridiculed, however his observations were based on scientific deductions rather than simple speculation.

Please cite as “WCP6182,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 28 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP6182