WCP7193

Letter (WCP7193.8344)

[1]

70 Great Russell St,

London, W[est]. C[entral].

England,

M[ar]ch. 5. 1904

My dear Mr. Riley:

You have doubtless heard of the English controversy that has broken out afresh in regard to your "Leonainie".1 In the Jan[uar]y "Fortnightly"2 the eminent scientist Dr. A. R. Wallace, F. R. S. &c had a long article on "Leonainie" as a new Poe3 discovery! I wrote him at once calling attention to the story of the hoax, quoted references to books, papers &c gave him Nicholson's4 "Hoosier in Literature"5 &c. &c. but the old man will not believe unless you say you are the author & say when & where the poem first appeared. It is not enough that "L" is in your "Armazindy"6 vol. He says if you were [the] author it ought to be chronologically in your earlier vols. I told him the Scribner7 vols are not arranged chrono- [2] logically except towards the last numbers, that the hoax is well known to all American writers, & that you have circumstantially exposed it. No use — you should have had such notes about it besides the Poem in your authorised collected works. He really thinks the existence of the poem dates prior to your first announcement! Several of the leading London papers have taken up the matter & I have stood up for your authorship. In view of the eminence of Dr. Wallace & the high standing of "The Fortnightly" &c. would you mind sending a personal statement in regard to "Leonainie", particularly noting first appearance in print, where & how? I am at present temporarily here in connection with World's Fair8 business. You will remember meeting me at my home in Lancaster P[ennsylvani]a.

With kind regards | Sincerely, | James D. Law [signature]

"Leonainie" was a poem which appeared The Kimono Dispatch in 1877 as a previously unpublished poem by Edgar Allan Poe. In fact it was a hoax by the young poet James Whitcomb Riley, intended to show that the public would praise any work supposedly by a famous author. ARW came across it years later and was convinced that Poe was actually the true author, and there ensued a heated debate in literary circles. Schwartz, Joel S. 1984. Alfred Russell Wallace and 'Leonainie': A Hoax that would not Die." Victorian Periodicals Review,17: 2-15.
The Fortnightly Review was founded by Anthony Trollope in 1865 and was one of the most influential periodicals of the nineteenth century. The Fortnightly Review. n.d. An explanation of the New Series. The Fortnightly Review. <https://fortnightlyreview.co.uk/about/> [accessed 22 Oct. 2020]
Poe, Edgar Allan (1809-1849). American writer.
Nicholson, Meredith (1866- 1947). American writer and diplomat.
Nicholson, Meredith. 1900. The Hoosiers. New York: Macmillan. Hoosier refers to someone from the state of Indiana in the U.S.A. Indiana Historical Bureau.n.d. What is a Hoosier? IN.gov. <https://www.in.gov/history/2612.htm> [accessed 22 Oct. 2020]
Riley, James Whitcomb. 1894. Armazindy. Indianapolis: Bowen-Merrill.
Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, published many volumes of Riley's works. Russo, A. J. and Russo, D. R. 1944. A Bibliography of James Whitcomb Riley. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society.
The St Louis World's Fair, or Louisiana Purchase Exposition held in St Louis, Missouri, U.S.A. in 1904. University of Missouri Columbia. 2020. Louisiana Purchase Exposition: The 1904 St. Louis World's Fair. Missouri Digital Heritage. <https://www.sos.mo.gov/archives/mdh_splash/default.asp?coll=muellis> [accessed 22 Oct. 2020].

Please cite as “WCP7193,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP7193