WCP746

Letter (WCP746.918)

[1]

Broadstone, W<imborne>

Novr.15th <1905>1

My dear Fred2

We have now a weekly ma<il to> Trinidad, one week on Saturday from Sou<thampton> by which I wrote you a long letter of 3 s<ent> with important information from Tring from a French beetle collector.3 This we<ek's> mail leaves on Friday from Dartmou<th.> I take the opportunity of writing agai<n> a little more information, as the let<ter> must be posted here tomorrow mo<rning.>

Dr. D. Sharp4 told me of a beetle coll<ector> in London — a Dr. Heath,5 who is a phy<sician> and an F.L.S., so I wrote to him t<o> [MS burned] if he would buy a 3rd. set of your be<etles>. I had his reply yesterday saying, [MS burned] as he has a large number S. Ameri<can> beetles he does not buy sets, but <would> buy some if "they are sent to h<im with> their prices." This may be [MS burned] when you have sent to W[MS burned] and have found out [MS burned] [2] [MS burned] I have found an old <memoran>dum sent me by S. Stevens,6 receiving my collections from Borneo <givin>g me the selling prices of about 50 [MS burned] of choice beetles, mostly new or rare, [MS burned] f moderate or large size. They varied <pr>ice from 2/- to 10/- or 12/-; and as Janson7 [MS burned] me that good insects now fetch "quite <as g>ood prices as they did at that time," — <I th>ink, if I saw specimens of your [MS burned] things from Santa Catalina ( when [MS burned] know which are the best) I should <be> able to price them for you and you <cou>ld then send him (the Dr. Heath) a small lot <of> them. If you do get a fair proportion of new species, many of them are sure [MS burned] quite abundant.

<I> also send on opp. page8 copy of Mr. <Jordan>'s9 letter stating exactly how the Butts. <a>re to be sent to Tring Museum. [MS burned]y will take even the micros., at [MS burned] while the hint about the [3] [MS burned]ch only come after midnight [MS burned] is a very valuable hint. As "mothing" [MS burned] good in rainy weather you will <have> to make your hay when neither sun <nor> moon shine, and sleep by day!

<It i>s well to take with you a large sheet <of> white calico about 2 yards square, to pin <to> the wall of the Verandah. With a small <lam>p on a table in front of it this makes <a gl>ow of light for a long distance, and not <only> attracts more moths but gives a good surface on which to see and capture <th>em. I will just mention here what <I> found a good plan to prevent pinned <inse>cts be coming loose. Use pins the same [MS burned]ight in each box (cutting off extra long [MS burned]s then lay a sheet of rather thick [MS burned]r, cut the size of the box, on the pins [MS burned] <e>ach size side, and if the pin heads on the [MS burned]es do not almost touch lay a[MS burned] <cot>ton wool of the required thickness [MS burned]. In this way even if pinned [4] into deal not an insect can c[MS burned]

I have just bought a copy of the [MS burned] edition of Bates' Amazon, with a<n> interesting "Life and Letters" by Clod<d.>10 <I> shall read it through again soon. <I> have only had myself the cheap a[MS burned] edition which Bates11 gave me. I f<ind> states that at Caripi and Cametá [MS burned] two first places where he found b[MS burned] plentiful, he mentions specially, the [MS burned] of roads and paths, and of new clea<rings> which were all productive of beetl<es> [MS burned] he remarks that even on fallen trees &c. they were "not very abundant a<t> one time", but that day after day new species continually appeared, as I found in Borneo. He mention[MS burned] middle of the dry season as being [MS burned] beetles, but on days after a [MS burned].

Another thing worthy of [MS burned] He says: "I had [MS burned] [5] [MS burned] food was as much a necessary of [MS burned] in this exhausting climate as it is in <the> north of Europe. An attempt such as I made to live on vegetable food was quite <a> failure." Of course if you could <ha>ve a quart of new milk or half a <doz>en eggs every day, you might live <on> rice, mandioca, and fruits, especially <if> you have plenty of cooked plantains, <sw>eet-potatoes, or bread fruit. But even <th>en I believe a good meal of fresh <fi>sh or game two or three times a week would for most European people be essential [MS burned] thorough health. But as you can <su>rely get milk or eggs, I consider it <ma>dness to try and live on chance <nu>tritions and unappetising vegetable [MS burned] and that you will act wisely [MS burned] whatever nourishing food you [MS burned] especially eat all that other [MS burned] then live to [6] come home, and return to your v<egetarian> ideals if you "feels disposed"!

I think you were told that there <were> some Campos within a walk of S. Cat<alina.> I see Bates remarks on the abundance <of> beetles at the flowers of trees & shrubs [MS burned] Campos of Santarem in the wet seaso<n.> Also the bits of forest by the sides of streams seem to be especially pro<ductive> of insects; so when it is too wet [MS burned] the forest near S.C. you can explore the Campos. I hope before this let<ter> reaches you you will be at that <land> of promise and that by 'Xmas or <at> all events early in January I sh<all> hear of your first impressions of <the> place and its surroundings.

Wishing you every success |Yours very truly | Al<fred R. Wallace> [signature]

Year inferred from series of correspondence between ARW and Birch in 1905.
Birch, Frederick ("Fred") (1876-1952). British naturalist and natural history collector. Honorary Secretary of the Lancashire and Cheshire Entomological Society.
Oberthür, René (1852-1944). French entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera. With his brother Charles (who specialised in Lepidoptera) he worked in the printing business founded by their father, supplying free printwork to missionaries in exchange for insect specimens. In addition they purchased almost all the large collections sold during their lifetime.
Sharp, David (1840-1922). British physician and entomologist.
Possibly Heath, Edward Alfred (1839-1907). Homoeopath, amateur naturalist and beetle collector.
Stevens, Samuel (1817-1899). British entomologist and dealer in natural history specimens; agent of ARW.
Janson, Oliver Erichson (1850-1925). British entomologist and dealer.
It is unclear whether the transcript referred to was a loose sheet, so for simplicity and clarity, it has been classed as enclosure WCP746_E8484.
Jordan, Heinrich Ernst Karl (1861-1959). German-British entomologist with special interest in the taxonomy and classification of butterflies, beetles and fleas.
Clodd, Edward (1840-1930). British banker, writer and anthropologist.
Bates, Henry Walter (1825-1892). British naturalist, explorer and close friend of ARW.

Enclosure (WCP746.8484)

[1]

Copy of Mr. K. Jordan's1 <letter>

Novr 13th. 1905

_______________________________

Zoo<logical Museum>

Tring

"(1) All butterflies should be put in <papers.>

1. All the large and medium sized <moths> should also be put in papers.

3. The small moths, such as Pyralis small Geometridae should be pin<ned> with a thin pin sideways, the w<ings> being raised above the back. If <a> specimen is very small, the thor<ax> being too fragile for pinning trans<versely> it should be pinned in the ordinary way and set flat.

Parcels to be sent to this Mus<eum> not to Mr. Rothschild.12 All B<irch's> letters about Lepidoptera are <to be> addressed to me here.

If Mr. Birch intends collect<ing> [MS burned] light please tell him that many insects, such as Sa[MS burned] Cossids, & Hepialids co[MS burned] light after mid[MS burned]raion: [MS burned]

Jordan, Heinrich Ernst Karl (1861-1959). German-British entomologist with special interest in the taxonomy and classification of butterflies, beetles and fleas.

Please cite as “WCP746,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP746