WCP747

Letter (WCP747.919)

[1]1

Broadstone, <Wimborne>2

Nov[ember]: 24th <1905>3

My dear Fred

I wrote you by last Friday<'s> <mail?> with copy of Dr. Heath's4 letter about set<s> <of> beetles. Also Dr. Jordan's5 instructions to send moths. Also a few ideas of <my> own. I have since got your short <note?> of Oct. 31 saying you go to S[an]te Cat[alina]. in <?> weeks more.! I hope so! I have since had a reply from Mr. Schill6<?> <?> (<?> my explanatory letter) of which I enc<lose> <a> copy, which is also I think satisfact<ory> as he is evidently still eager to buy beetles as he feels most interest in <them.?> <It?> will, I think, be best to send hi<m> <the?> 2nd. set of the four families he name<d> <which?> will include a good lot, as the P<hytophages> are included and the Elaters.7 <It?> <is?> curious that Mr. Schill seems n<ot?> <?> <Santa?> Catalina. I wonder if any goo<d?> <?> has already been there. <?> that there are <?>8 [2] <?> as it will make it pleasanter & <?> for you. A map I have of the forests & <pl>ains[?] of the globe shows campo immediately south of the Orinoco Delta in a strip of some <?>0 miles wide, but I should think this must be <a> mistake. However you will know before <yo>u receive this. As you will have to send all your Lep[idoptera]s. and Col[eopter]a. in paper or sawdust, you <w>ill be able to keep a set of all your butterflies, <the?> larger moths, and the best families of beetles <in?> your store boxes for reference, which you will <fi>nd immensely interesting and instructive, as <we>ll as necessary in learning what species are <n>ew or rare. In order to do this you must <sen>d[?] a locality ticket with a species number <for?> each species you send, those for the Leps. <place>d[?] in the paper with every specimen, and <for?> the Cola. placed under each specimen, <and to prevent?> these latter f getting misplaced it would <be well to use?> small boxes and lay a sheet <?> <?> the layers of [3] beetles. Then as each of these is taken <out?> to be pinned there will be the numbere<d> locality-ticket underneath to be at onc<e> pinned with it. Round tickets, cut with <a> 3/8 inch or 1/2 inch punch, are best, but if <you> have not such a punch, then square la<bels> like those enclosed will do. (Sa. Cat.) wo<uld> be a good an abbreviation, but whate<ver> you adopt, keep strictly to it as you h<?> <may?> be, later, at San Carlos, or Santa Clara <,> & will want a definite abbreviation fo<r> <each.?>

The sample I send may seem large, bu<t> <they?> have the advantage of not being so easily <?> or mislaid as very small ones, and a<re> better for distinctness of name and for <?> numbers of species.

Of course you will keep a Registe<r> <of> each species as captured — with nu<mber>[?] date, station, and remarks — <?> column for "Family" <?> name when <?> [4]9 <?> keep a short Collecting journal, <not>ing down every day the number of <sp>ecies and specimens of Butterflies, Moths, Beetles, and Birds — with a note of <t>he weather, and in exceptionally good <?>ses the numbers of species of the more <im>portant families, with special notes <on?> habits. These two registers will be of <im>mense interest to you in future years, <an>d when you have your note books properly <labe>led[?] & always at hand on your work <ta>ble[?] will take a very little time either <in> the evening or the following morning, to <m>ake the entries. It is to me a great <regr>et[?] that Bates has not given more details <of> this kind in his book, which would have <been> <o>f immense interest to every collector.10 <?> on looking through his book, that <?> of collecting places were those <?> of paths and roads <?> abundance of [5]11 <?>rts or lakes, numerous new clearings <in> forest — all near at hand. Also <?> <?>ty of the Indians and their children. <I> hope you will find all these advantages <at?> Santa Catalina.

<I> found in an old note-book the other <da>y the enclosed copy of figure of one <of> Bates' new Papilios from Ega.12 You <ar>e not likely to find the same species, <bu>t you will probably find some very near to it, which may perhaps be new. As you have had so much delay in leaving <Tri>nidad I hope yo have been able to make <up?> a few good skins of small birds and <hav>e sent them to Mr. Ernst Hartert,13 Tring, <?> <s>pecimens of your work, as you will receive instructions from him, and <?> to begin preparing skins in the <ma>nner[?] they wish, as they seem to <be very?> <part>icular[?]. They no doubt want <?> <a>gainst having14 [6]15 native skins sent, as I was <?> have been sent for many y<ears> <?> <from?> Trinidad, but coming from va<rious> parts of the Mainland.

Have you begun to learn Spanish y<et> [?] There will no doubt be many Spanish people at Sta. Catalina, and if there is <a> hunter of this kind who cannot speak English, it would be a good thing <for> you to get him to shoot birds for <you> & then you would be obliged to lear<n> Spanish to speak to him and would get on. It is necessary to learn all polite phrases and compliments in co<mmon> use, as Spaniards are very particular <?> especially: but even the lowest class<es> appreciate "polite language" (as do <we)?> and in both countries, this is often of <great?> importance, even to the saving[?] <of life?>

Hoping, before 'Xmas to hear <that your are?> in the promised la<nd,>

Yours very truly | [Alfred R. Wallace]16

No doubt Capt. Boynton speaks Spanish and can help you.17, 18

The page is annotated "69" in the top left corner in pencil in an unknown hand.
The letter is burned on one edge and has been repaired with white tissue. Some text is missing or partial. Surmised text is transcribed in angled brackets, with "?" where very speculative. An unknown quantity of missing text is indicated by <?>.
The surmised year is based on other 1905 letters from Wallace to Birch.
Probably Heath, Edward Alfred (1839-1907). Homoeopath, amateur naturalist and beetle collector. FLS
Jordan, Heinrich Ernst Karl ("Karl"). (1861-1959) German entomologist. In 1893 he began work at the Walter Rothschild's Museum at Tring, specialising in Coleoptera, Lepidoptera and Siphonaptera.
Schill, Charles Henry (b.1863). Merchant and amateur naturalist. Undertook an expedition to the Amazon to collect butterflies and moths when on business in South America.
Phytophageae and Elateridae, two families of beetles.
Repair tissue annotated "418760" in bottom right corner in pencil in an unknown hand.
The page is numbered "4" in ink in Wallace's hand at the top centre, and stamped "Entomology | BMNH | Library" at top right.
Bates, Henry Walter (1863). The naturalist on the River Amazons, a record of adventures, habits of animals, sketches of Brazilian and Indian life and aspects of nature under the Equator during eleven years of travel. J. Murray. London.
The page is numbered "5" in ink in Wallace's hand at the top centre.
The figure is not present. Ega (now the city of Tefé), is on the upper Amazon, northern Brazil. H. W. Bates collected specimens in the vicinity in the 1850s.
Hartert, Ernst Johann Otto (1859-1933) German ornithologist. Employed by Lionel Walter Rothschild as ornithological curator of his private museum at Tring from 1892 to 1929.
Repair tissue annotated "418760" in bottom left corner in pencil in an unknown hand.
The page is numbered "6" in ink in Wallace's hand at the top centre, and annotated "71" in the top left corner in pencil in an unknown hand. It is stamped "Entomology | BMNH | Library" at top right.
Corner of page burned and signature missing.
"Boynton... you" written in the left margin of the page.
Probably Boynton, George R. (c.1842-1911). American Civil War veteran and adventurer.

Enclosure (WCP747.1028)

[1]

[Colour drawing of the body and one wing of the South American butterfly Parides aeneas bolivar].

Papillon[?] Bolivar. Hewitson.1

♂. Upper side deep black. Anterior wing with an irregular patch of bright silvery green, from inner margin to first median measure[?] & nearer to base than outer margin.

Posterior wing with a large rounded patch of dark crimson, occupying lower half of cell, and extending beyond it in five uneq[ual][?] portions. Outer margin with very distinct white lunules[?].

Underside a uniform lighter black. A band of white slightly tinted with red [one word illeg] opp. crimson spot above but half way between the end of the cell and the outer margin, reaching from abdominal [document damaged] more than halfway across wing [document damaged] by neloures[?]. Red not [one word illeg].2

Probably Hewitson, William Chapman (1806-1878). British naturalist, author and collector of insects.
'Bates. Ega.' written in the left-hand margin of the page.

Please cite as “WCP747,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 9 May 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP747