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From:
William Erasmus Darwin
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
22 Nov [1880]
Source of text:
Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 83)
Summary:

Thanks CD for copy of Movement in plants and says he is enjoying it. Is pleased that a full article appeared in the Times. Will go to Beaulieu soon for worm casts. His gardener calls worms “our civil engineers”. Promised to tell Frank how to make plants bend.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:
23 Nov 1880
Source of text:
DAR 95: 496–9
Summary:

Admires Wallace’s Island life.

Criticises: 1. His view of similar plants on distant mountains – CD prefers previous low-land connections to Wallace’s summit–summit dispersal;

2. Source of warmth for ancient Arctic climate;

3. Origin of S. Australian flora.

CD’s favourite cases in Movement in plants.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Oliver Alexander Ainslie
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
23 Nov 1880
Source of text:
DAR 159: 11a (fragile)
Summary:

Has learned of death of Sarah Elizabeth Wedgwood, former proprietor of Tromer Lodge, and writes about his deceased father’s earlier attempts to purchase this property. Requests information on any future transfer of it.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:
23 Nov [1880]
Source of text:
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 209–11)
Summary:

WTT-D’s suggestion about absorbent function of pegs in Abronia suggests origin of pegs in Welwitschia, which deeply interests CD. Previously could not see how pegs became large enough to be of mechanical use. Now thinks tissue between hypocotyl and radicle absorbs fluid, which would favour rise of peg to expose larger surface.

Rejects German contempt for investigating use of organs.

Asks WTT-D to observe how worms draw Robinia leaves into burrows.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
George Howard Darwin
Date:
23 Nov [1880]
Source of text:
DAR 210.1: 99
Summary:

Discusses GHD’s ripple theory. Asks him how they are formed.

Delighted to hear that light is dawning in GHD’s eyes on the planetary system.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Frederick McDermott
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
23 Nov 1880
Source of text:
DAR 201: 22
Summary:

Wishes to read CD’s books; will not do so without an assurance of CD’s faith in the New Testament.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Samuel Newington
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
23 Nov 1880
Source of text:
DAR 172: 37
Summary:

He has proved that heat is generated by the exudation of oxygen from roots, and that there is continuous electrical action from leaves to roots.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Alphonse de Candolle
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
23 Nov 1880
Source of text:
DAR 161: 26
Summary:

Finds CD was correct in Variation: hybrid bees tend to sting more often than pure-bred bees.

Preparing a second edition of the chapter on the origin of cultivated plants in his Géographie botanique. The work done since 1855 confirms his opinions.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
William Erasmus Darwin
Date:
23 [Nov 1880]
Source of text:
DAR 153: 137
Summary:

Asks WED to observe whether worms consistently draw acacia leaves into their burrows with a particular end first.

Will soon know whether he will need worm-castings from Beaulieu.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
[after 23 Nov 1880]
Source of text:
DAR 178: 105
Summary:

CD may not mean same thing as WTT-D by absorbent pegs in Abronia.

F. O. Bower’s paper on Welwitschia [germination] [Q. J. Microsc. Sci. 21 (1881): 15–30] will appear in January.

Has observed earthworms for CD: they do not draw Robinia leaves into burrows by the petioles.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Raphael Meldola
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
24 Nov 1880
Source of text:
DAR 171: 140
Summary:

Wants information on Fritz Müller’s papers bearing on Weismann’s work.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Frederick McDermott
Date:
24 Nov 1880
Source of text:
Bonhams, New York (dealers) (21 September 2015)
Summary:

CD does "not believe in the Bible as a divine revelation".

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Giovanni Ettore Mengozzi
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
24 Nov 1880
Source of text:
DAR 202: 112
Summary:

Announces proposal to make CD an Honorary Member of La Scuola Italica.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
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From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Giovanni Ettore Mengozzi
Date:
[after 24 Nov 1880]
Source of text:
DAR 202: 112v
Summary:

Asks GEM to thank La Scuola Italica for the honour conferred upon him.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Raphael Meldola
Date:
25 Nov 1880
Source of text:
Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Hope Entomological Collections 1350: Hope/Westwood Archive, Darwin folder)
Summary:

References to Fritz Müller’s papers relevant to Weismann’s Studien [in Kosmos (Aug, Sept, and Oct 1877)].

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Vladimir Onufrievich Kovalevsky (Владимир Онуфриевич Ковалевский)
Date:
25 Nov [1880]
Source of text:
Institut Mittag-Leffler
Summary:

Will be pleased to have VOK come to Down any day.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Wilhelm Friedrich Philipp (Wilhelm) Pfeffer
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
25 Nov 1880
Source of text:
DAR 174: 37
Summary:

Thanks for Movement in plants.

Describes work [on Pflanzenphysiologie, 2 vols. (1881)].

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
William Thierry (William) Preyer
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
25 Nov 1880
Source of text:
DAR 174: 71
Summary:

Sends his book [Naturwissenschaftliche Thatsachen und Probleme. Populäre Vorträge (1880)].

Anxious to receive Movement in plants because CD’s methods may be applicable to his experiments on the earliest movements of animal embryos.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Charles Robert Darwin
To:
Carlos Ribeiro
Date:
25 Nov 1880
Source of text:
Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia (Records of the Portuguese Geological Commission 1857–1918)
Summary:

Thanks for his great work on prehistoric remains in Portugal and his paper on Tertiary formations.

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project
From:
Maxwell Tylden Masters
To:
Charles Robert Darwin
Date:
25 Nov 1880
Source of text:
DAR 171: 87
Summary:

Praise for Movement in plants.

He thinks G. A. Chatin, whom CD quotes [p. 389], is mistaken about movement of conifer leaves. Cites his own paper ["Relations between morphology and physiology in the leaves of certain conifers", J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 17 (1880): 547–52].

Contributor:
Darwin Correspondence Project