John Frederick William Herschel to Faraday   10 November 1852

Harley Street | Nov. 10 1852

My dear Faraday

Wolf’s letter1 excites great expectations2. A law of perioding in the recurrence of the Solar Spots seems to be established by Schwabe’s3 (?) observations referred to by Sabine in his recent paper on Magnetic disturbances4, and the period (of somewhere about 10 or 11 years if I remember right) agrees with Wolff.- Sabine has in that paper (whether originally or not I know not) distinctly connected the two Phaenomena - extraordinary Magnetic disturbances and great Solar Spots. - their identity of period.- If all this be not premature we stand on the verge of a vast cosmical discovery such as nothing hitherto imagined can compare with. Confer what I have said about the exciting cause of the Solar light - referring it to Cosmical electric currents traversing space and finding in the upper regions of the Suns atmosphere matter in a fit state of tenuity to be auroralized by them (Astron. Note on Aur. 400)5[.]

(Query the red Clouds seen in Solar Eclipses - are they not reposing auroral masses)[.]

As Sabines paper was read to the R.S. and the subject is one of quite as much physical as purely astronomical Interest I should think the RS would be the fit point of delivery of Mr Wolfe’s ideas - only in what form I know not - perhaps in some conversational form - or in that of a statement from the chair (but ? as this would be a precedent6).

However I would not preclude the Astronomical Society from learning and discussing it and I don’t see why it might not pass on from one to the other in the way of Scientific News or Gossip[.]

Yours very sincerely | J.F.W. Herschel

Dr Faraday

PS. What treatise on Chemistry (not organic) should I put into my Son’s7 library as a text book in furnishing him with matter for meditation in India?

Schwabe (1844).
Sabine (1852), 121.
Herschel, J.F.W. (1849), paragraph 400 (p.238).
See note 2, letter 2587.
William James Herschel (1833-1917, WWW2). Civil servant in India, 1853-1878.

Bibliography

SABINE, Edward (1852): “On Periodical Laws discoverable in the mean effects of the larger Magnetic Disturbances - No.II”, Phil. Trans., 142: 103-24.

SCHWABE, Samuel Heinrich (1844): “Sonnen-Beobachtungen im Jahre 1843”, Ast. Nach., 21: 233-6.

Please cite as “Faraday2591,” in Ɛpsilon: The Michael Faraday Collection accessed on 28 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/faraday/letters/Faraday2591