WCP1865

Letter (WCP1865.4058)

[1]1

9, St. Marks Crescent, Regent’s Park, N.W.

Septr. 18th. 1865

Dear Darwin

I should have written before to thank you for the copy of your paper2 on climbing plants, which I read with great interest; I can imagine how much pleasure the working out must have given you. I was afraid you were too ill to make it advisable that you should be bothered with letters.

I write now in hopes you are [2] better, to communicate a curious case of variation becoming at once hereditary, which was brought forward at the Brit[ish]. Ass[ociatio]n.3

I send a note of it on the other side, but if you would like more exact particulars, with names & dates and a drawing of the bird, I am sure Mr. O’Callaghan4 would send them [to] you.

I hope to hear that you are better & that your new book is really to come out next winter.

Believe me | Yours very faithfully | Alfred R. Wallace [signature]

C. Darwin Esq.

[3] Note

Last spring Mr. O’Callaghan was told by a country boy that he had seen a blackbird with a topknot; on which Mr. O’ C. very judiciously told him to watch it & communicate further with him. After a time the boy told him he had found a blackbird’s nest & had seen this crested bird near it & believed he belonged to it — He continued watching the nest till the young were hatched. After a time he told Mr O’ C. that two of the young birds seemed as if they would have topknots. He was told to get one of [4]5 6 them as soon as it was fledged. However he was too late and they left the nest, but luckily he found them near & knocked one down with a stone, which Mr. O’ C. had stuffed & exhibited. It has a fine crest, something like that of a Polish fowl but larger in proportion to the bird, & very regular & well formed. The male must have been almost like the Umbrella bird in miniature, the crest is so large & expanded.

A R Wallace [signature]

Darwin adds a pencil annotation at the top left-hand corner of page 1. 'Your Journal | Paper in Linn[ean] Soc[iety]. Annals | I saw your paper in Linn[ean] Trans[actions]'.
ARW probably refers to an author's offprint of Darwin's paper 'Climbing Plants'. (See Darwin, C. R. 1875. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants. London: John Murray).
The British Association for the Advancement of Science was a learned society and charity founded in 1831 to promote the development of science. The provision of funds provided to individual researchers was a key role of the activities of the association from its inception until the early 1940s. The association played a significant role in the debate on evolutionary theory. (James, F. A. J. L. 2000. British Association for the Advancement of Science. Reader's Guide to the History of Science. New York: Routledge, pp.106-107.)
O' Callaghan, Patrick (d. 1875). Chief Medical Officer of the 11th P.A.O Hussars and secretary of Geology and Ethnology at the British Association for the Advancement.
Darwin adds a pencil annotation 'British Assoc[iation] Birmingham 1865' in the bottom left margin of page 2.
A second pencil annotation in the bottom right margin of page 2 adds '(see letter Sep 18 1865)'.

Transcription (WCP1865.1755)

[1]

To C Darwin.) 9, St. Mark’s Crescent, Regent’s Park, N.W.

Sept[ember]. 18th. 1865

Dear Darwin

I should have written before to thank you for the copy of your paper on climbing plants, which I read with great interest; I can imagine how much pleasure the working out must have given you. I was afraid you were too ill to make it advisable that you should be bothered with letters.

I write now in hopes you are better, to communicate a curious case of variation becoming at once hereditary, which was brought forward at the Brit.[ish] Ass[ociatio]n.

I send a note of it on the other side, but if you would like more exact particulars, with names & dates and a drawing of the bird, I am sure Mr. O’Callaghan would send them you.

I hope to hear that you are better & that your new book is really to come out next winter.

Believe me | Yours very faithfully | Alfred R. Wallace

Note

Last spring Mr. O’Callaghan was told by a country boy that he had seen a blackbird with a topknot; on which Mr. O’C. very judiciously told him to watch it & communicate further with him. After a time the boy told him he had found a blackbird’s nest & had seen this crested bird near it & believed he belonged to it— He continued watching the nest till the young were hatched. After a time he told Mr O’C. that two of the young birds seemed as if they would have topknots. He was told to get one of them as soon as it was fledged. However he was too late and they left the nest, but luckily he found them near & knocked one down with a stone, which Mr. O’C. had stuffed & exhibited. It has a fine crest, something like that of a Polish fowl but larger in proportion to the bird, & very regular & well formed. The male must have been almost like the Umbrella bird in miniature, the crest is so large & expanded. ARW.

Transcription (WCP1865.4526)

[1]1

9, St. Mark’s Crescent,

Regent’s Park,

N.W.

Sept. 18th. 1865

Dear Darwin

I should have written before to thank you for the copy of your paper on climbing plants, which I read with great interest; I can imagine how much pleasure the working out must have given you. I was afraid you were too ill to make it advisable that you should be bothered with letters. I write now in hopes you are better, to communicate a curious case of variation becoming at once hereditary, which was brought forward at the Brit. Ass’n.

I send a note of it on the other side, but if you would like more exact particulars, with names & dates and a drawing of the bird, I am sure Mr O’Callaghan would send them to you.

I hope to hear that you are better & that your new book is really to come out next winter.

Believe me Yours very faithfully | Alfred R. Wallace.

Note

Last spring Mr. O’Callaghan was told by a country boy that he had seen a blackbird with a topknot; on which Mr. O’C. very judiciously told him to watch it & communicate further with him. After a time the boy told him he had found a blackbird’s nest & had seen this crested bird near it & believed he belonged to it. He continued watching the nest till the young were hatched. After a time he told Mr. O’C. that two of the young birds seemed as if they would have topknots. He was told to get one of them as soon as it was fledged. However he was too late and they left the nest, but luckily he found them near and knocked one down with a stone, which Mr. O’C. had stuffed & exhibited. It has a fine crest, something like that of a Polish fowl but larger in proportion to the bird, & very regular & well formed. The mate must have been almost like the Umbrella bird in minature[sic], the crest is so large & expanded. A.R.W.

Typewritten transcript.

Published letter (WCP1865.5947)

[1] [p. 162]

9 St. Marlin Crescent, Regent's Park, N.W. Sept. 18, 1865.

Dear Darwin,— I should have written before to thank you for the copy of your paper on climbing plants, which I read with great interest; I can imagine how much pleasure the working out must have given you. I was afraid you Were too ill to make it advisable that you should be bothered with letters.

I write now, in hopes you are better, to communicate a curious case of variation becoming at once hereditary, which was brought forward at the British Association. I send a [2] note of it on the other side, but if you would like more exact particulars, with names and dates and a drawing of the bird, I am sure Mr. 0'Callaghan would send them to you. I hope to hear that you are better, and that your new book is really to come out next winter. — Believe me yours very faithfully, ALFRED R. WALLACE.

NOTE.— Last spring Mr. O'Callaghan was told by a country boy that he had seen a blackbird with a topknot; on which Mr. O'C. very judiciously told him to watch it and communicate further with him. After a time the boy told. him he had found a blackbird's nest, and had seen this crested bird near it and believed he belonged to it. He continued watching the nest till the young were hatched. After a time he told Mr. O'C. that two of the young birds seemed as if they would have topknots. He was told to get one of them as soon as it was fledged. However, he was too late, and they left the nest, but luckily he found them near and knocked one down with a stone, which Mr. O'C. had stuffed and exhibited. It has a fine crest, something like that of a Polish fowl, but larger in proportion to the bird, and very regular and well formed. The male must have been almost like the Umbrella, bird in miniature, the crest is so larger and expanded.— A. R. W.

Please cite as “WCP1865,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 25 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP1865