WCP1944

Letter (WCP1944.4091)

[1]1

Holly House, Barking. E.

May 14th. 1871

Dear Darwin

Have you read that very remarkable book "The Fuel of the Sun".?2 If not get it. It solves the great problem of the almost unlimited duration of the sun’s heat in what appears to me a most satisfactory manner. I recommended it to Sir C. Lyell3, & he tells me that Grove4 spoke very highly of it to him. It has been somewhat ignored by the critics because it is by a new man with a perfectly new & original hypothesis, founded on a vast accumulation of physical & [2] chemical facts; — but not being encumbered with any mathematical shibboleth they have evidently been afraid that any thing so intelligible could not be sound. The manner in which everything in physical astronomy is explained is almost as marvellous as the powers of Nat[ural]. Select[ion]. in the same way, & naturally excites a suspicion that the respective authors are pushing their theories "a little too far".

If you read it get Proctor’s book on the Sun at the same time,5 & refer to his coloured [3] plates of the protuberances, corona, &c. which marvellously correspond with what Matthieu Williams’6 theory requires. The author is a practical Chemist engaged in iron manufacture, & it is from furnace chemistry that he has been led to the subject. I think it the most original, most thoughtful & most carefully worked out theory that has appeared for a long time, & it does not say much for our critics that, as far as I know, its great merits have not been properly recognised.

I have been so fully occupied with road-making, well-digging, [4]7 garden— & house-planning, planting, &c. that I have given up all other work.

Do you not admire our friend Miss Buckley’s8 admirable article in MacMillan?9 It seems to me the best & most original that has been written on your book.10

Hoping you are well & are not working too hard,

I remain| Yours very faithfully| Alfred R. Wallace [signature]

Charles Darwin Esq.

Darwin adds '(Answered)' as a pencil annotation at the top of page 1.
Williams, W. M. 1870. The Fuel of the Sun. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co.
Lyell, Charles (1797-1875). British lawyer and geologist.
Grove, William Robert (1811-1896). British lawyer and scientist.
Proctor, R. A. 1871. The Sun: Ruler, Fire, Light and Life of the Planetary System. London: Longmans, Green and Co.
Williams, William Mattieu (1820-1892). British science educator and industrial chemist.
A pencil annotation adds "Wallace 1871" at the upper right-hand corner of page 4.
Buckley (married name Fisher), Arabella Burton (1840-1929). British writer, science educator and spiritualist.
Buckley, A. B. 1871. Darwinism and Religion. Macmillan’s Magazine. May 1871, pp. 45-51.
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, 2 vols. London, UK: John Murray.

Transcription (WCP1944.1834)

[1]1

To C.Darwin.) Holly House, Barking.E. May 14th. 1871

Dear Darwin

Have you read that very remarkable book "The Fuel of the Sun"? If not get it. It solves the great problem of the almost unlimited duration of the sun's heat in what appears to me a most satisfactory manner. I recommended ti it to Sir C.Lyell & he tells me that Grove spoke very highly of it to him. It has been somewht ignored by the critics because it is by a new man with a perfectly & original hypothesis, founded on a vast accumulation of physical & chemical facts,— but not being encumbered with any mathematical shibboleths they have evidently been afraid that anything so intelligible could not be sound. The manner in which everything in physical astronomy is explained is almost as marvellous as the powers of Nat. Select. in the same way, & naturally excites a suspicion that the respective authors are pushing their theories "a little too far".

If you read it get Proctor's book on the Sun at the same time, & refer to his coloured plates of the protuberances, corona &c. which marvellously correspond with what Matthien(?) Williams' theory requires. The author is a practical Chemist engaged in iron manufucture, & it is from furnace chemistry that he has been led to the subject. I think it the most original, most thoughtful & most carefully worked out theory that has appeared for a long time, & it does not say much for the critics that, as far as I know, its great merits have not been properly recognised.

I have been so fully occupied with road-making, well-digging, garden- & house planning, planting &c. that I have given up all other work.

Do you not admire our friend Miss Buckley's admirable article in Macmillan? It seems to me the best & most original that has been written on your book.

Hoping you are well & are not working too hard, I remain, | Yours very faithfully Alfred R.Wallace

Page is numbered (1) at top centre, and subsequently struck out in pencil.

Transcription (WCP1944.4492)

[1]

To C.Darwin.) Holly House, Barking, E. May 14th. 1871

Dear Darwin

Have you read that very remarkable book "The Fuel of the Sun" 1? If not get it. It solves the great problem of the almost unlimited duration of the sun’s heat in what appears to me a most satisfactory manner. I recommended ti it to Sir C.Lyell2 & he tells me that Grove3 spoke very highly of it to him. It has been somewhat ignored by the critics because it is by a new man with a perfectly & [sic] original hypothesis, founded on a vast accumulation of physical & chemical facts;—but not being encumbered with any mathematical shibboleths4 they have evidently been afraid that anything so intelligible could not be sound.5

The manner in which everything in physical astronomy is explained is almost as marvellous as the powers of Nat[ural]. Select[ion]. In the same way, & naturally excites a suspicion that the respective authors are pushing their theories "a little too far."

If you read it get Proctor’s book6 on the Sun at the same time, & refer to his coloured plates of the protuberances, corona, &c. which marvellously correspond with what Matthien(?) Williams’7 theory requires. The author is a practical Chemist engaged in iron manufacture, & it is from furnace chemistry that he has been led to the subject. I think it the most original, most thoughtful & most carefully worked out theory that has appeared for a long time, & it does not say much for the critics that, as far as I know, its great merits have not been properly recognised.

I have been so fully occupied with road—making, well—digging, garden— & house planning, planting &c. that I have given up all other work.

Do you not admire our friend Miss Buckley’s8 admirable article9 in Macmillan? It seems to me the best and most original that has been written on your book.

Hoping you are well & are not working too hard, I remain | Yours very faithfully | 10 Alfred R. Wallace11 [signature]

The Fuel of the Sun was published in London in 1870 by Englishman William Mattieu Williams (1820 — 1892). A fellow of the Chemical Society of London and the Royal Astronomical Society, Williams taught and published several works on science.
Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet, Kt, FRS (1791 — 1875), famed English lawyer and geologist. Lyell was a close friend of Darwin, and his geological ideas regarding continual, slow-moving forces shaping the earth influenced much of Darwin’s own work.
Sir William Robert Grove, PC, QC, FRS (1811 — 1896), Welsh judge and physical scientist. Grove was a correspondent of fellow lawyer and FRS, Charles Lyell.
The term "shibboleth" refers to language characteristic of a particular group or following, often used to distinguish that group from another.
Here several blank spaces are left in the typed transcript. While not an obvious line break, these appear to indicate a paragraph break.
Richard A. Proctor (1837 — 1888), English astronomer. Here, ARW refers to Proctor’s 1871 book "The sun: ruler, fire, light, and life of the planetary system".
The final letter of the first name is unclear here, and may be a "u" instead of an "n"; in either case, the name refers to William Mattieu Williams (see endnote 1).
Arabella Burton Buckley (1840 — 1929), science educator, writer on natural history, and secretary to Charles Lyell. Though she became Mrs. Fisher when married, she continued to publish under her maiden name.
In 1871, Buckley published "Darwinism and Religion" in Macmillan’s Magazine. In this article, Buckley defended the views on the genesis of social instincts that Darwin had presented in the Descent of Man.
The letter used to create this transcript was itself a typed transcript of the original. While all the valedictions listed above are found on a single line, each separated by multiple spaces, at the end of the typed transcript used, it is believed that they would have been found on multiple lines in the original. For this reason, vertical bars are placed between them in this transcript as seen.
This was likely ARW’s signature in the original letter; however, the letter used to create this transcript was itself a typed transcript of the original.

Published letter (WCP1944.6028)

[1] [p. 263]

Holly House, Barking, E. May 14, 1871.

Dear Darwin — Have you read that very remarkable book "The Fuel of the Sun"? If not, get it. It solves the great problem of the almost unlimited duration of the sun’s heat in what appears to me a most satisfactory manner. I recommended it to Sir C. Lyell,1 and he tells me that Grove spoke very highly of it to him. It has been somewhat ignored by the critics because it is by a new man with a perfectly original hypothesis, founded on a vast accumulation of physical and chemical facts; but not being encumbered with any mathematical shibboleths, they have evidently been afraid that anything so intelligible could not be sound. The manner in which everything in physical astronomy is explained is almost as marvellous as the powers of Natural Selection in the same way, and naturally excites a suspicion that the respective authors are pushing their theories "a little too far."

If you read it, get Proctor's2 book on the Sun at the same time, and refer to his coloured plates of the protuberances, corona, etc., which marvellously correspond [2] with what Matthieu Williams's3 theory requires. The author is a practical chemist engaged in iron manufacture, and it is from furnace chemistry that he has been led to the subject. I think it the most original, most thoughtful and most carefully-worked-out theory that has appeared for a long time, and it does not say much for the critics that, as far as I know, its great merits have not been properly recognised.

I have been so fully occupied with road-making, well-digging, garden- and house-planning, planting, etc., that I have given up all other work.

Do you not admire our friend Miss Buckley's4 admirable article in Macmillan? It seems to me the best and most original that has been written on your book.

Hoping you are well, and are not working too hard, I remain yours very faithfully, | Alfred R. Wallace.

Lyell, Charles (1797-1875). British lawyer and geologist.
Proctor, R. A. 1871. The sun: ruler, fire, light, and life of the planetary system. London, UK: Longmans, Green & Co.
Williams, William Mattieu (1820-1892). British science educator and industrial chemist.
Buckley (married name Fisher), Arabella Burton (1840-1929). British writer, science educator and spiritualist.

Please cite as “WCP1944,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 26 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP1944