WCP1953

Letter (WCP1953.4096)

[1]

The Dell, Grays, Essex.

August 4th. 1872

Dear Darwin

I have sent your letter to "Nature", as I think it will settle that question far better than anything I can say.1 Many thanks for it. I have not seen Dr. Bree’s2 letter yet as I get "Nature" here very irregularly,3 — but as I was very careful to mention none but real errors in Dr. Bree’s book,4 I do not imagine there will be any necessity for my taking any notice of it. It was really [2] entertaining to have such a book to review, the errors & misconceptions were so inexplicable & the self-sufficiency of the man so amazing. Yet there is some excellent writing in the book, and to a half informed person it has all the appearance of being a most valuable and authoritative work.

I am now reviewing a much more important book and one that, if I mistake not, will really compel you sooner or later to modify some of your views, though I it will not [3] at all affect the main doctrine of Natural Selection as applied to the higher animals. I allude, of course, to Bastian’s "Beginnings of Life",5 which you have no doubt got. It is hard reading, but intensely interesting. I am a thorough convert to his main results, & it seems to me that nothing more important has appeared since your "Origin". It is a pity he is so awfully voluminous & diffusive. When you have thoroughly digested it I shall be glad to know what you [4] are disposed to think.

My first notice of it will I think appear in "Nature" next week, — but I have been hurried for it, & it is not so well written an article as I could wish.6

I sincerely hope your health is improving.

Believe me | Yours very faithfully | Alfred R. Wallace [signature]

P.S. I fear Lubbock’s7 motion is being pushed off to the End of the Session & Hooker[’]s8 case will not be fairly considered. I hope the matter will not be allowed to drop. A.R.W. [signature]

See Darwin, C. R. 1872. Bree on Darwinism. Nature. A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science 6 (8 August): 279.
Bree, Charles Robert (1811-1886). British physician and zoologist.
Charles Robert Bree's letters was published in Nature, 1 August 1872. (Bree, C. R. 1872. Bree on Darwinism. Nature. Vol. 6. 144. p.260.)
Bree, C. R. 1872. An Exposition of Fallacies in the Hypothesis of Mr. Darwin. London, UK: Longmans, Green and Co.
Bastian, H. C. 1872. The Beginnings of Life. 2 vols. London, UK: Macmillan and Co.
Wallace, A. R. 1872. The Beginnings of Life. Nature. Vol 6. 146. (15 August 1872) 299-303.
Lubbock, John (1834-1913). British banker and polymath.
Hooker, Joseph Dalton (1817-1911). British botanist and explorer.

Transcription (WCP1953.1843)

[1]1

To C. Darwin.) The Dell, Grays, Essex. August 4th. 1872.

Dear Darwin I have sent your letter to "Nature", as I think it w will settle that question far better than anythink[sic] I can say. Many thanks for it. I ahve[sic] not seen Dr. Bree's2 letter yet, as I get "Nature" here very irregularly, — but as I was very careful to mention none but real errors in Dr. Brees' work book, I do not imagine there will be any necessity for my taking any notice of it. It was really entertaining to have such a book to review, the errors & misconceptions were so inexplicable & the self sufficiency of the man so amazing. Yet there is some excellent writing in the book, and to a half informed person it has all the appearance of being a most valuable and authoritative work.

I am now reviewing a much more important book and one that, if I mistake not, will really compel you sooner or later to modify some of your views, though it will not

at all affect the main doctrine of Natural Selection as applied to the higher animals. I allude of course to Bastian's3 "Beginnings of Life", which you have no doubt got. It is hard reading, but intensely interesting. I am a thorough convert to his main results, & it seems to me that nothing more imp important has appeared since your "Origin"[.] It is a pity he is so awfully voluminous & discursive. When you have thoroughly digested it I shall be glad to know what you are disposed to think.

My first notice of it will I think appear in "Nature" next week,— but I have been hurried for it, & it is not so well written an article as I could wish.

I sincerely hope your health is improving.

Believe me Yours very faithfully Alfred R. Wallace.

P.S. I fear Lubbock's4 motion is being pushed off to the end of the Session & Hooker's5 case will not be fairly considered. I hope the m matter will not be allowed to drop. A. R. W.

A page number "(1)" is given at the top centre of page 1.
Bree, Charles Robert (1811-1886). British physician and zoologist.
Bastian, Henry Charlton (1837-1915). English physiologist and neurologist.
Lubbock, John (1834-1913). British banker and polymath.
Hooker, Joseph Dalton (1817-1911). British botanist and explorer.

Transcription (WCP1953.4488)

[1]

To C.Darwin.) The Dell, Grays, Essex. August 4th. 1872

Dear Darwin

I have sent your letter to "Nature", as I think it w will settle that question far better than anythink[sic] I can say. Many thanks for it. I ahve[sic] [have] not seen Dr Brees’1 letter yet as I get "Nature" here very irregularly,- but as I was very careful to mention none but real errors in Dr Brees’ work book, I do not imagine there will be any necessity for my taking any notice of it. It was really entertaining to have such a book to review, the errors & misconceptions were so inexplicable & the self sufficiency of the man so amazing. Yet there is some excellent writing in the book, and to a half informed person it has all the appearance of being a most valuable and authoritative work.

I am now reviewing a much more important book and one that, if I mistake not, will really compel you sooner or later to modify some of your views, though it will not at all affect the main doctrine of Natural Selection as applied to the higher animals. I allude of course to Bastian’s2 "Beginnings of Life", which you have no doubt got. It is hard reading, but intensely interesting, I am a thorough convert to his main results, & it seems to me that nothing more imp important has appeared since your "Origin"[.] It is a pity he is so awfully voluminous and discursive. When you have thoroughly digested it I shall be glad to know what you are disposed to think.

My first notice of it will I think appear in "Nature" next week,- but I have been hurried for it, & it is not so well written an article as I could wish.

I sincerely hope your health is improving | Believe me | Yours very faithfully | Alfred R.Wallace. [signature]

P.S. I fear Lubbock’s3 motion is being pushed off to the end of the Session & Hooker’s4 case will not be fairly considered. I hope the m matter will not be allowed to drop. A.R.W [signature]

Charles R. Bree; author of An Exposition of Fallacies in the Hypothesis of Mr. Darwin; appeared in the 25 July 1872 number of the journal Nature.
Henry Charlton Bastian (1837-1915); author of The Beginnings of Life: being some account of the nature, modes of origin and transformation of lower organisms I-II (1872)
Sir John Lubbock (1834 — 1913) used archaeological evidence to support Darwin’s theory. He was elected as a Liberal Party Member of Parliament in 1870 & 1874. Wallace seems to be referencing a political motion set forth by Lubbock during this time.
Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817 — 1911) was a British botanist and author of The Flora of British India (1872-1897). He was one of Charles Darwin’s closest friends and a founder of geographical botany. Wallace is most likely referencing a political conflict regarding the independence of Kew between Hooker and a Member of Parliament, Acton Smee Ayrton.

Published letter (WCP1953.6051)

[1] [p. 273]

The Dell, Grays, Essex. August 4, 1872.

Dear Darwin, — I have sent your letter to Nature, as I think it will settle that question far better than anything I can say.1 Many thanks for it. I have not seen Dr. Bree's2 letter3 yet, as I get Nature here very irregularly, but as I was very careful to mention none but real errors in Dr. Bree's book,4 I do not imagine there will be any necessity for my taking any notice of it. It was really entertaining to have such a book to review, the errors and misconceptions were so inexplicable and the self-sufficiency of the man so amazing. Yet there is some excellent writing in the book, and to a half-informed person it has all the appearance of being a most valuable and authoritative work.

I am now reviewing5 a much more important book and one that, if I mistake not, will really compel you sooner or later to modify some of your views, though it will not [2] at all affect the main doctrine of Natural Selection as applied to the higher animals. I allude, of course, to Bastian's6 "Beginnings of Life,"7 which you have no doubt got. It is hard reading, but intensely interesting. I am a thorough convert to his main results, and it seems to me that nothing more important has appeared since your "Origin."8 It is a pity he is so awfully voluminous and discursive. When you have thoroughly digested it I shall be glad to know what you are disposed to think. My first notice of it will I think appear in Nature next week, but I have been hurried for it, and it is not so well written an article as I could wish.

I sincerely hope your health is improving. — Believe me yours very faithfully, |

ALFRED R. WALLACE.

P.S. — I fear Lubbock's9 motion is being pushed off to the end of the Session, and Hooker's10 case11 will not be fairly considered. I hope the matter will not be allowed to drop. — A. R. W.

Darwin's letter to Nature, 3 August 1872.
Bree, Charles Robert (1811-1886). British physician and zoologist.
Bree’s letter appeared in Nature, 1 August 1872, p. 260.
ARW’s review of Bree’s book was published in Nature, 25 July 1872, pp. 237-9.
ARW’s reviews appeared in Nature, 8 and 15 August 1872, pp. 284-7 and 299-303.
Bastian, Henry Charlton (1837-1915). English physiologist and neurologist.
Bastian, H.C. (1872) 'The beginnings of life: being some account of the nature, modes of origin and transformation of lower organisms', 2 vols. London, UK: Macmillan and co.
Darwin, C.R. (1859) 'The Origin of Species' London, UK: John Murray
Lubbock, John (1834-1913). British banker and polymath.
Hooker, Joseph Dalton (1817-1911). British botanist and explorer.
Lubbock had moved for the dispute between Hooker and Acton Smee Ayrton over funding the Royal Botanic Gardens to be brought before the House of Commons.

Please cite as “WCP1953,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 19 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP1953