WCP3105

Letter (WCP3105.3073)

[1]1

Kensington

4 & 5 Sept / 78

My dear Cousin,

Am still perusing with pleasure your "Essays on Tropical Nature".2 Seeing a letter from you in "Nature"3 on an error in the published Geography of N. Australia I sent a copy of it to the Editors of my paper (the Register) with a preface — The paper I send herewith — I could have cut out the paragraph, but papers go to England Post free so forward as it is.

In matter of nephew Charlie Wilson4 (— Brother Percys [sic] eldest)5 — I think I told you that Central African Mission had collapsed, all the party (or 2 parties) having [2] been massacred or died from fever — & as far as we know Charlie still in Central Africa the only survivor. — By last mail but one I received a long letter from himself 20 close note pages detailing his journey from Zanzibar to his present Station of the Chief M'Tse of Uganda — quoted by Stanley6 – Col. Long7 & others[.] This was dated Dec. last & therefore before the late disastrous failure. — 2 columns of the most interesting of this acct. will be in the Register newspaper — & I will send.

An American Butterfly Danaus Archippus [sic] now acclimatized here with a vengeance. I have sent a full acct of it to our publication here "The garden & field"[.] [3] Being too long for one no. they with my leave have cut into 2 — I will send you (re acclimatization) copy of that when published — Darwin’s8 Theory is also touched by it in the "Australasian" of Melbourne.

One of great topics of the day is the destruction of rabbits! — but when I tell you that they threaten the success of all the pastoral and agricultural Districts of the Colony it is time they were looked after — Three years ago in New Zealand they had to legislate about them, — many thousand square miles of grass being devoured by them, & sheep dying in consequence by hundreds — They are indeed acclimatized as I said of the Amer. Butt. with a vengeance & prolific [4] to such an extent that no bounds seem set to their numbers:— cleared off farmers & enclosed grounds they revel & breed in swarms in the waste lands & grounds of the squatters & sheep farmers — Fancy 2 little children killing 2000 in a very short time by enticing them & then knocking on the head, receiving so much for each scalp & skin[.] The meat of some is salted but their very numbers give people a distaste for them. — add to above the English sparrow increasing greatly everywhere & you have some additl facts for the article "Acclimatization" —

Season fine to present time, promising a good harvest — "advance Australia" — !

Governor Jervois9 returned after 6 months "leave" — bringing wife10 — (Lady J) & 3 daughters[.] Of course Levee & drawing room followed[.] I’m former as Reg. of Probates – wife11 in lather [5] (See summary herewith) — Telephone — Microphone & Phonograph exciting much attention here:— experiments & results useful. — Also in Phil. Socy. & Private Parties I do experiments showing to young people including these[.]

Paris Exhibition we being well represented by at — Mess. Boothby12 & Twopeny13 sent over by us. —

Re we to England: can’t yet say when, so many little official matters to settle. — What kind of work is yours on Geog. of Australia — & are you assisted — I send herewith if poss Dr. Schomburgks14 catalogue of plants &c &c in our [6] Botanical Gardens for the year — /78. — This I only found on acct of the views of different parts of our gardens, as the catalogue alone is too dry except to an out & out Botanist some of plates tolerable & all like[.]

Our Town & Suburbs Tramways are now in full work carrying thousands daily & running every 1/4 hour from Kensington to centre Adelaide.

We also have gas now in Kensington in drawing & dining rooms a great convenience. —

With kind regards to self & wife15 & little ones16 (how many now)

I am ever yours affectionately | C A Wilson17 [signature]

My children 5 in no. Youngest & last 3 years.18

In pencil in unknown handwriting, “Wilson”.
Wallace, A. R. 1878.Tropical nature, and other essays. London & New York: Macmillan & Co.
Wallace, A. R. 1878. A twenty years' error in the geography of Australia. Nature 18 (451): 193-194.
Charlie has not been identified.
Wilson, Theodore Percival ("Percy") (1819-1881). ARW’s cousin, son of his uncle Thomas Wilson (1787-1863).
Stanley, Henry Morton (born John Rowlands) (1841-1904). Welsh journalist and explorer, famous for his exploration of central Africa and his search for missionary and explorer David Livingstone. He met the Ugandan King M'Tse in 1875 during his exploration of the Western side of Lake Victoria.
Chaillé-Long, Charles (1842-1917). American soldier, lawyer, explorer, diplomat and author. Discover of Lake Kyoga, Africa.
Darwin, Charles Robert (1809-1882). British naturalist, geologist and author, notably of On the Origin of Species (1859).
Jervois, William Francis Drummond (1821-1897). British military engineer and diplomat. Appointed governor of the Straits Settlements in 1875. Governor of South Australia in 1877.
Jervois, (née Norsworthy), Lucy (?-1895). Wife of William Francis Drummond Jervois. Had three daughters and two sons.
Wilson (née King), Matilda ( -1909). Wife of Charles Algernon Wilson, ARW’s cousin
Boothby, William Robinson (1829-1903). British-born Electoral Commissioner for South Australia, in charge of every parliamentary election from 1856 to 1903.
Twopeny, Richard Ernest Nowell (1857-1915). British born journalist and newspaper editor/owner in New Zealand and Australia. Secretary to the South Australian Commissions to the Paris, Sydney, and Melbourne Exhibitions of 1878, 1879 and 1880 respectively.
Schomburgk, Robert Hermann (1804-1865). German-born surveyor and explorer for the British in South America and the West Indies; Schomburgk, Moritz Richard ("Richard") (1811-1891). German botanist and Curator of the Adelaide Botanic Garden.
Wallace (née Mitten), Annie (1846-1914). British. Wife of ARW; daughter of William Mitten.
Wallace, Violet Isabel (1869-1945). Daughter of ARW; teacher; Wallace, William Greenell (1871-1951). Son of ARW.
Wilson, Charles Algernon ("Algernon", "Ally") (1818-1884). Australian solicitor, public servant and entomologist; published under the pseudonym "Naturae Amator"; ARW’s cousin, son of his uncle Thomas Wilson (1787-1863).
Post script written vertically up in left hand margin. Ella Dorothy Martha (1867-1907); Algernon Theodore King (1863-1925); Emily Annie Layard (1865-1953); Percy Major Graham (1868-1931); and Charles Ernest Cameron (1875-1951).

Please cite as “WCP3105,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP3105