WCP3109

Letter (WCP3109.3077)

[1]

Kensington & Simpson Court

18 Mar 1881

My dear Cousin,

With very much pleasure (& even some degree of pride) we have just read the pension1 conferred on you by the Queen of £200 per ann, the highest I believe that she bestows. Your name I suppose was brought before Her Majesty by influential parties and did you send to her for acceptance any of your books — perhaps your last Island Life.2 All your friends & readers out here are also much pleased[.]

Since I last wrote wife3 & I have been to Melbourne to see the exhibition4 from 5 to 17 January — As we went as much to see the Public Institution and Buildings we spent about about 1/2 of our time between [2] them & the other in this great show of the Southern Hemisphere "The Melbourne Exhibition" — Then the Courts of all Europe & America & the flags of all nations were fully displayed — The buildings are of course very extensive and there are several representatives both outside & in published, not only here but in the London Illustrated Papers such as the "Illustrated L-news" — the "Graphic" &c some of which I suppose you see —. There are upwards of 1,000 pictures — some very large ones:— others lent by the Queen; also about 500 statues all these last are for sale some viz valued as high as £1,000 — Here there are galleries above all full of works past &c &c and underground "Courts" for manufacturing above & below, & the different wines ales &c of all natures — & fountains & tree-ferns growing naturally — Every day music in Building — Piano & organ. — Tremendous quantities of wool & whole suites of furniture to any amount — Prizes awarded to all the colonies for raw products &c — Many things bought by wealthy colonists from all parts tho' nil except packet articles allowed [3] to be removed till exhibition closes at end of April — We bought a few small articles for children — In Ceylon Cumin coffee & any amt of Elephants in wood- stain glass & even basket work[.] Glass & porcelain from Austria England & Italy most costly & beautiful also mosiacs & of every size & shape — The celebrated Prussian ortland Vase closely imitated. &c — We went also to Opera in evenings & 2 days to sea-side by rail.

The most important Public Building [sic] were are Mint — University — Town Hall – Governmt Buildings Library — National Gallery (more pictures & statues) Zoological Museum — & Gardens — Ethnologl. Museum Technologl. Do — Botanicl Gardens — Observatory — Houses of Parliament &c &c[.] At the Mint shown all the processes from the crude gold to the perfect sovereign[.] University new Grant of £40,000 from rich man Sir S. Wilson5 — Town Hall — Fine organ &c &c. Library large & well filled Zool. Museum[.] Large animals all in natural positions & birds of paradise — many ticketed from Collection of A. R. Wallace Esq [4] The Botanical Gardens are very extensive & in fine position plenty of water lakes ponds &c — but not so pretty as ours — nor so many flowers[.] The Observatory one of finest telescopes in the world — In going to & fro from Adelaide by steamer 48 hours & both neither Matilda (wife) & I the least sea sick — tho’ the deck strewed with the sick & sore.

We are having a wretched harvest one of the worst ever had from only 2 to 8 bushels per acre from droughts & red rust — From former also very great scarcity of fruit & that small[.] Our eldest boy Alley (Algernon)6 now 17 has passed his matriculation at our University last Thurs & I have since articled him to a legal firm which has cost me upward of £200, so it will be uphill work for a time. Our Philosophl now Royal) Socy — Patron the Queen drags us slow enough along & publishes a yearly vol. but in this + [5] + there is nil remarkable or new. Are you writing any more small or pamphlets works or lying by on your oars. Hope yourself wife7 and family8 are well.

Yours sincerely | C A Wilson9 [signature]

In 1881 ARW was awarded a Civil List pension of £200 a year by the government.
Wallace, A. R. 1881. Island life: or, the phenomena and causes of insular faunas and floras, including a revision and attempted solution of the problem of geological climates. New York: Harper & brothers.
Wilson (née King), Matilda ( -1909). Wife of Charles Algernon Wilson, ARW’s cousin.
The Melbourne International Exhibition was the eighth World’s Fair, with an aim to promote commerce and industry, along with art, science and education. It was the first official World's Fair in the Southern Hemisphere, held from 1 October 1880 until 30 April 1881.
Wilson, Samuel (1832-1895). Irish linen manufacturer and farmer. Settled in Victoria, Australia in 1852. In 1874, gifted £30,000 to build a hall at the University of Melbourne. Foundation stone for the Gothic Wilson Hall set in October 1879.
Wilson, Algernon Theodore King (1863-1925). Second child and eldest son of Wilson, Charles Algernon ("Algernon", "Ally") (1818-1884).
Wallace (née Mitten), Annie (1846-1914). British. Wife of ARW; daughter of William Mitten.
Wallace, Violet Isabel (1869-1945). Daughter of ARW; teacher; Wallace, William Greenell (1871-1951). Son of ARW.
Wilson, Charles Algernon ("Algernon", "Ally") (1818-1884). Australian solicitor, public servant and entomologist; published under the pseudonym "Naturae Amator"; ARW’s cousin, son of his uncle Thomas Wilson (1787-1863).

Please cite as “WCP3109,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 5 June 2025, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP3109