WCP337

Letter (WCP337.337)

[1]

Kington

Jan[ua]ry 11th. 1840

"Hurrah, Hurrah for the Penny Post1

For now we may write like fun

And not feel a shock when the Postmans knock

Proclaims that a letter is come".—

"Hurrah, Hurrah for the Penny Post

And well may it answer & long may it last.

Heres luck to Mr Hill2 who brought about the Bill

And caused it in Parliament to be passed.["]3

Dear John4

I write this as a sort of congratulatory letter on the commencement of the Penny Post — I meant to have sent it yesterday but as I wrote a long one home I had not time till to day. — I received your two letters quite safe and was exceedingly amused at their spicyness — I was much amused at your supposition of my being devoured by Billy Goats but the fact is that about as much is seen or heard of those interesting and voracious animals in Wales as in England. — I was very Glad to hear that you belonged to the Literary Society5 and hope that you will not give it up or if you do that you will belong to the other one. I shall now expect you to write very often and tell me any thing that happens; if you have nothing else to say give me a full true & particular account of the proceedings of the Society — Tell me what you have been reading any thing particular you have seen or in fact any thing to fill up a letter — I suppose you hear more about the [2] Chartist Trials6 at Monmouth than we do as I suppose you see the Daily Papers — The last news I have heard is that "Frost"7 is found guilty — I hope you will tell me all about your sporting at Hoddesdon and the rest of your adventures till you left. — I some time since made a resolution which I always intend to keep which is; "never to expect any thing till it has happened" — It is a good saying that nothing is certain in this life but death". — I have been expecting ever since we came here to go into Breconshire Surveying but I shall not think any more about it till I found find myself either there or somewhere else — We are almost sure not to leave here for a couple of months at least as we have a stiffish job in the house. I shall now give you a short account of our situation here as I forget whether I did or not in my last letter — we are lodging in the house of Samuel Wright8 Gunmaker alias "Alderman Wright". If you fancy Mr. Pickwick9 with his nose a little rounder and his corporation a little larger you will have an exact Idea of Alderman Wright — Mrs Wright10 is an old woman something like Mrs Nickleby11 but very Religious (in talk), very superstitious and a pretty considerable tarnation long tongue — [3] Alderman Wright is very fond of telling a story in doing which he is quite different to "A. Jingle Esq[ui]re"12 for he says about 4 words at a time and waits about 5 minutes between each the whole being very mixed up with 4 or 5 "that's" & "says he's" to each four words he will converse [1 word illeg. struck through] on uninteresting topics (for instance taking dinner at an Inn) which has happened twenty or thirty years ago word for word, in this manner & at one of the stops Mrs Wright will come up with "Now Samiwell [sic] you don't tell that right" — We sit generally in a room behind the shop which has four doors in it and wherever we come in if we do not make a circuit of the room [1 word illeg. struck through] and shut all the doors we are in danger of being blown up the chimney and have to hold hard on the table till they are shut. I have several times recommended Mrs Wright to have a windmill placed between two doors which would be useful to grind coffee and several other domestic purposes — but she will persist in asserting that it is the warmest Room in the town. — I and William13 have but one bedroom and bed which takes [4] up about one half, and the Remaining portion about 6 ft x 4 ft is all we have to hold a bureau 3 large Boxes & chair and to dress & undress in — We are down at the Office14 (which is about 1/2 way down the town) the principal Part of the day and sometimes when neither of the Mr Sayces15 are there have some good fun — I shall describe the coves in the office in a future letter — I hope you will not fail to write soon; there has been a nice frost here two or three days ago have you had any skating on the Serpentine[?]16 — Write me the history of any particular adventures you may have met with in your wanderings about the mighty City either by night or day — I would recommend you to get some paper like this I write upon as it [is] only 3d per quire — and is very light I sent 2 1/2 sheets home the other day under the 1/2 ounce17 — I have written this with red ink as I took the bottle by mistake but I think it does just as well as black[.] did you see George Silk18 when you was[sic] at Hertford[?]. I think I shall write to him — Having now filled my sheet

I remain dear John | your affectionate Brother | A R Wallace [signature]

The introduction on 10 January 1840 of the "Penny post" reduced postage rates from 4d to 1d for a prepaid letter weighing half an ounce and replaced charges on receipt for number of sheets and distance covered (Campbell-Smith, D. 2011. Masters of the Post. London, UK: Allen Lane. [p. 132]).
Hill, Rowland (1795-1879). English postal reformer and civil servant.
Postage Act 1839 2 & 3 Vic., c. 52.
Wallace, John (1818-1895). Brother of ARW; engineer and surveyor.
A society also mentioned in ARW's letter of 12 January 1840 to George Charles Silk (WCP338.338), although perhaps recently defunct and merged with the Hertford Literary and Debating Society which was in existence from 1831 to around the mid-20th century (Turnor, L. 1830. History of the Ancient Town and Borough of Hertford, Hertford, UK: printed and published for the author by Stephen Austin & Sons. [p. 286]; Page, F. M. 1993. History of Hertford, 2nd edition. Hertford, UK: Hertford Town Council. [p. 144]).
The Chartist movement continued to press for Parliamentary reform after the failure of the 1832 Reform Act to widen male suffrage, with discontent leading to a rising in Newport, Monmouthshire, in November 1839. The ensuing trial at Monmouth of the leaders had commenced on 10 December 1839 (Royle, E. 1996. Chartism, 3rd edition. Harlow, UK: Longman. [pp. 17-27]; Jones, D. J. V. 1985. The Last Rising: The Newport Insurrection of 1839. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. [pp. 147-157]).
Frost, John (1784-1877). British Chartist; a leader of the Newport rising of 1839, tried for high treason and found guilty, but reprieved and transported to Tasmania for life, although eventually able to return to England.
Wright, Samuel ( — ). Gunmaker and grocer at High Street, Kington, Herefordshire. Landlord of ARW in 1840.
Mr Samuel Pickwick, the principal character from Charles Dickens's 1837 novel, The Pickwick Papers, depicted in original illustrations as tubby and bespectacled.
Wright, Elizabeth ( — ). Wife of Samuel Wright of Kington, Herefordshire. Landlady of ARW in 1840.
Mother of Nicholas Nickleby, eponymous hero of Charles Dickens's 1839 novel, Nicholas Nickleby, portrayed as strong-willed, but lacking in common-sense and given to lengthy and irrelevant conversation.
Alfred Jingle, another of the principal characters from The Pickwick Papers, characterised by his extremely idiosyncratic manner of recounting anecdotes.
Wallace, William Greenell (1809-1845). Brother of ARW; engineer and surveyor.
In 1840, the office of ARW and his brother William's employers was situated in Bridge Street, Kington (J. Pigot & Co. 1835. Pigot & Co.'s National Commercial Directory. London and Manchester, UK: J. Pigot & Co.. [Herefordshire section, p. 95]; J. Pigot & Co. 1842. Pigot & Co.'s Royal, National and Commercial Directory and Topography. London and Manchester, UK: J. Pigot & Co. [Herefordshire section, p. 12].
Sayce, Morris (c. 1789-1848) and his brother William Sayce (c. 1806- ). Land surveyors and civil engineers.
The Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park, London.
ARW recommends his brother to use light paper to take advantage of the new postage rates.
Silk, George Charles (1822-1910). Friend of ARW since childhood; secretary to the Archdeacon of Middlesex.

Please cite as “WCP337,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 26 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP337